本文關(guān)鍵詞：山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺規(guī)劃及評價，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺規(guī)劃及評價

山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺規(guī)劃及評價

作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的“第三利潤源”,現(xiàn)代物流業(yè)已經(jīng)成為衡量一個國家或地區(qū)綜合競爭力的重要標(biāo)志。物流公共信息平臺作為現(xiàn)代物流發(fā)展的主要趨勢,它的建立對于推動物流向信息化發(fā)展適應(yīng)社會大潮具有重要意 義。山西省煤炭資源豐富,是全國的重要煤炭能源基地,煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)作為山西省的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè),在全省的經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。然而山西煤炭物流企業(yè)信息化程度低、煤炭物流不暢等不足卻制約著煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整和升級,更加阻礙著山西省經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。因此對于如何提高山西煤炭物流信息化、提升煤炭物流運(yùn)作效率、降低煤炭物流成本、增強(qiáng)煤炭物流綜合競爭力,已經(jīng)成為專家學(xué)者、企業(yè)、政府機(jī)構(gòu)研究的熱門話題。在這一背景下,本文通過大量的調(diào)研和文獻(xiàn)的研究,提出了構(gòu)建山西省煤炭物流公共信息平臺的設(shè)想,并對公共信息平臺進(jìn)行了具體的淺析淺析與設(shè)計,以期有助于山西省煤炭物流信息化建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)煤炭物流資源共享、數(shù)據(jù)共用、信息互通。本文首先綜述了研究背景、目的和意 義。然后介紹了物流信息、物流公共信息平臺、煤炭物流等相關(guān)概念及理論。緊接著論文淺析淺析了山西省煤炭資源近況及煤炭物流近況,總結(jié)出山西省煤炭物流存在信息化程度低、物流觀念落后、煤炭物流市場不規(guī)范、物流整體效益低等不足,并通過對山西省2002—2009年煤炭產(chǎn)量與外省調(diào)入量進(jìn)行淺析淺析,對未來幾年煤炭物流發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行了預(yù)測,最后指出山西建立煤炭物流公共信息平臺的必要性。并在必要性淺析淺析基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)對山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺做了具體規(guī)劃：首先根據(jù)煤炭物流活動的特點(diǎn),總結(jié)得出平臺主體用戶對平臺信息和功能的需求；其次基于需求淺析淺析,確定了山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)與原則；其三根據(jù)煤炭業(yè)務(wù)流程特點(diǎn)及用戶的需求,指出煤炭物流公共信息平臺應(yīng)該具有數(shù)據(jù)交換處理、綜合信息服務(wù)、電子交易服務(wù)、會員服務(wù)、輔助決策支持、智能配送與貨物跟蹤、應(yīng)用托管、系統(tǒng)管理和其他應(yīng)用服務(wù)九項(xiàng)功能；其四運(yùn)用物流信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計理論,對平臺進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計：根據(jù)B/S結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)為平臺設(shè)計了一個三層B/S體系結(jié)構(gòu),還提出其邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)自下而上應(yīng)該為基礎(chǔ)層、應(yīng)用服務(wù)支撐層、應(yīng)用服務(wù)層、表現(xiàn)層、安全防護(hù)層；其五根據(jù)平臺的結(jié)構(gòu)以及各項(xiàng)功能的設(shè)計,指出了平臺開發(fā)環(huán)境及應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。接著根據(jù)山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容,從功能、結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)三個方面構(gòu)建了山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺規(guī)劃方案評價指標(biāo)體系,并運(yùn)用熵權(quán)模糊綜合評價法對平臺規(guī)劃方案的優(yōu)劣性進(jìn)行了綜合評價。最后,為了保障煤炭物流公共信息平臺能夠順利建設(shè)運(yùn)營,從建設(shè)運(yùn)營模式、資金、政策法規(guī)、人員技術(shù)幾方面提出了一些相關(guān)對策與倡議。本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于,將現(xiàn)代物流公共信息平臺應(yīng)用于山西煤炭物流行業(yè),提出了山西煤炭物流公共信息平臺的規(guī)劃方案,最后在對平臺規(guī)劃方案評價時采用了基于熵權(quán)淺析淺析的模糊綜合評價法進(jìn)行了評價,說明此方案規(guī)劃的合理性。

【Abstract】 Logistics industry, as the third profit source to the national economy growth, has become an important standard to measure a country or region comprehensive competitiveness. Logistics public information platform is the main trend of modern logistics, and its development counts for much to the whole logistics industry. Shanxi Province, one of the most significant coal energy bases, is rich in coal resource. Coal industry as a basic industry in Shanxi province plays a very important role in the whole economy. But its poor logistics, such as low logistics information level, incomplete logistics information system etc, hinder the coal industry’s advancement and impact the whole economy development. So how to improve logistics information system, to enhance the logistics efficiency, to reduce the logistics cost, and to strength the comprehensive competitiveness, have become a debated question by government institutions, enterprises, experts and scholars. In this context, by surveying and analyzing, this paper presented the concept of coal logistics public information platform, and the public platform specific analysis and design, looking forward which could make some contributions to coal logistics industry in the sharing of information, data, and resources.This paper first reviewed the research background, purpose and meaning. And then introduced some related concepts and theories such as logistics information, logistics public information platform, coal logistics. After this paper analyzed the present situation of coal resources and logistics, and summarize many defects of coal logistics, such as low information level, the logistics concepts backward, uncompleted logistics market, poor logistics efficiency etc. By analyzing the input and output of coal volume in Shanxi Province from 2002 to 2009, this article make some predictions of the coal logistics and point out the necessity of building coal logistics public information platform. Based on the analysis above, this paper made the specific planning of this platform. Fist, according to features of coal logistics, the author summed up users’requirements of information and functions. Second, illustrated targets and principles of platform building by demand analyzing. Third, thinking of features of coal industry and end users’requirements, this paper proposed nine basic functions of the platform:Data exchange processing, Comprehensive information service, Electronic trading services, Customer services, Decision support, Intelligent distribution and cargo tracking, ASP, System management, Others services. Fourth, using the logistics information system design theories, the author projected the structure of the platform:taking advantage of B/S structure, designed 3 levels B/S structure, and the logic structure which are basic level, application supporting level, application level, interface level, security level. Fifth, according to the structure and function this paper points out the platform development environment and application of the key technology. Then based on the content of the planning details, this paper figured out the evaluation index system of the platform from function, structure, and technique aspects, this paper evaluated the platform program based on entropy fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. At last, this paper, in order to the coal logistics public information platform finished successfully, proposed some countermeasures and suggestions from the model of building and business, capital, policy, personnel and so on for the platform.The innovation of this paper is the application of logistics public information platform in coal logistics industry in Shanxi province, proposed the planning of coal logistics public information platform, and evaluated it by entropy fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to account for this program planning legitimately.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 煤炭物流； 物流公共信息平臺； 熵權(quán)淺析淺析法； 模糊綜合評價法；
【Key words】 Coal logistics； Logistics public information platform； Entropy weight analysis； Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method；

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