發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-27 14:50

【摘要】：隨著城市建設(shè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大化、快速化，塔式起重機(jī)在現(xiàn)代化樓宇建筑施工過(guò)程中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。與此同時(shí)，塔式起重機(jī)事故也在頻繁發(fā)生，減少事故及提高塔式起重機(jī)使用過(guò)程中的安全系數(shù)一直是業(yè)界密切關(guān)注的重大問(wèn)題。為使塔式起重機(jī)安全運(yùn)行、協(xié)調(diào)工作、減少因事故造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)及人員損失，研究開(kāi)發(fā)一種塔式起重機(jī)智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)有著極其重要的工程應(yīng)用價(jià)值。本文對(duì)塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究，并在此基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了基于ARM的塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。 本文首先對(duì)塔式起重機(jī)工作原理及其監(jiān)控需求進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述，在分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)了塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)的關(guān)鍵性問(wèn)題。其次，對(duì)塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)包括基于ARM的塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控裝置和基于GPRS技術(shù)的監(jiān)控中心上位機(jī)軟件。研究確定了監(jiān)控裝置的軟、硬件設(shè)計(jì)方案，重點(diǎn)研究了塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控裝置的硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)。再次，對(duì)基于GPRS技術(shù)的監(jiān)控中心上位機(jī)軟件進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)，開(kāi)發(fā)了塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)上位機(jī)的各子模塊及人機(jī)交互界面軟件。實(shí)現(xiàn)了塔式起重機(jī)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控、數(shù)據(jù)采集、報(bào)警和動(dòng)態(tài)顯示等功能。最后，研究了塔式起重機(jī)故障診斷算法，，將BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方法應(yīng)用于塔式起重機(jī)設(shè)備故障診斷，實(shí)現(xiàn)了根據(jù)故障現(xiàn)象對(duì)故障原因的快速及時(shí)診斷。 本文開(kāi)發(fā)的塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)是，采用GPRS技術(shù)與多傳感器融合技術(shù)，使系統(tǒng)具有實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、故障診斷及自動(dòng)語(yǔ)音報(bào)警等功能。本監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試運(yùn)行，表明本塔式起重機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)是有效和可行的。將本監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)軟硬件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的調(diào)試與完善后，可廣泛應(yīng)用于實(shí)際工程中。
[Abstract]:With the expansion and rapidity of urban construction, tower crane plays an important role in the construction of modern buildings. At the same time, tower crane accidents are also frequent, reducing accidents and improving the safety factor in the use of tower cranes has been a major issue that the industry has been paying close attention to. In order to make the tower crane run safely, coordinate its work and reduce the economic and personnel losses caused by the accident, it is of great engineering application value to research and develop an intelligent monitoring system for tower crane. In this paper, the monitoring technology of tower crane is studied, and the monitoring system of tower crane based on ARM is designed and developed. In this paper, the working principle and monitoring requirements of tower crane are described in detail. On the basis of analyzing the research status of tower crane monitoring system at home and abroad, the key problems in the research and development of tower crane monitoring system are summarized. Secondly, the monitoring system of tower crane is designed. The monitoring system includes tower crane monitoring device based on ARM and upper computer software of monitoring center based on GPRS technology. The software and hardware design scheme of the monitoring device is studied and determined, and the hardware circuit design of the tower crane monitoring device is studied in detail. Thirdly, the upper computer software of monitoring center based on GPRS technology is designed, and the sub-modules and human-computer interface software of tower crane monitoring system are developed. The real-time monitoring, data acquisition, alarm and dynamic display of tower crane are realized. Finally, the fault diagnosis algorithm of tower crane is studied, and the BP neural network method is applied to the fault diagnosis of tower crane equipment, and the fast and timely diagnosis of fault causes according to the fault phenomenon is realized. The monitoring system of tower crane developed in this paper is characterized by using GPRS technology and multi-sensor fusion technology, which makes the system have the functions of real-time data remote monitoring, fault diagnosis and automatic voice alarm. Through the field trial operation of the monitoring system, it is shown that the design of the monitoring system of the tower crane is effective and feasible. After further debugging and perfecting the software and hardware of the monitoring system, it can be widely used in practical engineering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TP277;TH213.3

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本文編號(hào)：2486237