基于NRF51822的可穿戴心率監(jiān)測(cè)及防丟系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-22 06:04
【摘要】：近年來(lái),隨著智能可穿戴技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展和日益完善,越來(lái)越多的智能可穿戴產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。而且這些智能可穿戴產(chǎn)品涉及的領(lǐng)域也從最開(kāi)始的娛樂(lè)信息領(lǐng)域拓展到了運(yùn)動(dòng)生活和醫(yī)療保健等領(lǐng)域。智能可穿戴產(chǎn)品的出現(xiàn),使人們的生活變得日益智能化�；谥悄芸纱┐骷夹g(shù)的背景,結(jié)合近幾年常有兒童被遺忘在汽車?yán)锒l(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,本文將設(shè)計(jì)一款專門用于預(yù)防此類事故發(fā)生的兒童可穿戴心率監(jiān)測(cè)及防丟系統(tǒng)。這款系統(tǒng)與市面上已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的其他兒童防丟系統(tǒng)的不同之處在于,市面上的兒童防丟產(chǎn)品大都僅僅是基于防止兒童丟失的目的設(shè)計(jì)的。一些簡(jiǎn)易的防丟器只是通過(guò)距離設(shè)置來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的防丟功能,這種防丟產(chǎn)品一般精確度不高。而一些高端的兒童防丟產(chǎn)品則加入了GPS定位、GSM位置查詢和GPRS通信等技術(shù)來(lái)對(duì)兒童的位置信息進(jìn)行追蹤。這類產(chǎn)品雖然功能強(qiáng)大,但費(fèi)用較高而且對(duì)于預(yù)防兒童被遺忘在汽車?yán)锒l(fā)生危險(xiǎn)這類事件來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)大材小用。所以本文針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)了這款基于NRF51822可穿戴的心率監(jiān)測(cè)及防丟系統(tǒng)。本系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新之處在于,除了具有丟失提醒的功能外還添加了心率監(jiān)測(cè)功能,只要在通信連接范圍內(nèi),在孩子被鎖在車?yán)锏那闆r下,家長(zhǎng)也可以通過(guò)心率監(jiān)測(cè)來(lái)查看孩子的狀態(tài),避免意外的發(fā)生。本系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)將對(duì)預(yù)防兒童被遺忘在車?yán)锒l(fā)生危險(xiǎn)這類事故的發(fā)生具有重要意義。本系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)是基于一款藍(lán)牙4.0BLE芯片NRF51822,結(jié)合心率傳感器,心率算法及RSSI測(cè)距技術(shù),利用BLE無(wú)線通信技術(shù)與安卓智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行通信的一款可穿戴心率監(jiān)測(cè)及防丟系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)整體上分為了兩個(gè)個(gè)部分,一部分是穿戴在兒童身上的智能可穿戴產(chǎn)品,本文定義為從機(jī),這也是本文將重點(diǎn)研究的部分。二是家長(zhǎng)隨身攜帶的智能安卓手機(jī),本文定義為主機(jī)。其中,從機(jī)和主機(jī)之間的通信方式,本文將采用藍(lán)牙4.0BLE技術(shù)完成主從機(jī)的數(shù)據(jù)交互。該系統(tǒng)預(yù)期實(shí)現(xiàn)的整體功能為,當(dāng)從機(jī)與主機(jī)通過(guò)BLE技術(shù)連接時(shí),主機(jī)即可對(duì)從機(jī)的佩戴者進(jìn)行心率監(jiān)測(cè),當(dāng)佩戴者的心率超出主機(jī)中的預(yù)設(shè)心率范圍時(shí),主機(jī)就會(huì)報(bào)警進(jìn)行提示,從而達(dá)到對(duì)兒童的心率監(jiān)測(cè)的目的。防丟功能則是基于RSSI測(cè)距原理的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)的,當(dāng)從機(jī)與主機(jī)的距離超出主機(jī)的預(yù)設(shè)距離范圍時(shí),主機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)出報(bào)警信號(hào)來(lái)提醒主機(jī)攜帶者,從機(jī)已丟失,從而達(dá)到防遺忘的目的。從機(jī)和主機(jī)之間的通信方式是本系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一,所以本文將在第2章對(duì)藍(lán)牙4.0BLE技術(shù)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,包括藍(lán)牙的發(fā)展歷程,藍(lán)牙4.0BLE的技術(shù)特點(diǎn)、協(xié)議棧特點(diǎn)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)。除此之外,作為系統(tǒng)的兩個(gè)重要功能模塊,即心率監(jiān)測(cè)模塊和防丟模塊。本文也將在第二章對(duì)它們所涉及的技術(shù)進(jìn)行介紹,如:心率監(jiān)測(cè)模塊用到的心率采集技術(shù)和防丟模塊涉及到的測(cè)距技術(shù)。在對(duì)從機(jī)的硬件設(shè)計(jì)上,本文將采用模塊化設(shè)計(jì),即把從機(jī)在硬件結(jié)構(gòu)上細(xì)分成各個(gè)模塊進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。從機(jī)從總體上包括三大模塊,即控制器模塊、心率采集模塊和電源模塊。其中對(duì)控制器模塊的設(shè)計(jì),是基于主控芯片NRF51822進(jìn)行一系列的外圍配置電路設(shè)計(jì),如:時(shí)鐘電路設(shè)計(jì)、復(fù)位電路設(shè)計(jì)天線匹配電路的設(shè)計(jì)。心率采集模塊主要是通過(guò)傳感器完成對(duì)心率信號(hào)的采集和處理。而在電源模塊的設(shè)計(jì)上,本文不僅要對(duì)供電模塊進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),還將增加充電模塊和電池電量檢測(cè)模塊的硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)。本文對(duì)從機(jī)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)主要是對(duì)主控芯片NRF51822進(jìn)行程序設(shè)計(jì)。本文將從通信鏈路的建立,心率監(jiān)測(cè)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn),RSSI防丟功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)和電池電量檢測(cè)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)這四方面進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。在這部分中,也將對(duì)涉及到的心率算法和RSSI測(cè)距原理進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹。最后,本文將通過(guò)兩種方法對(duì)系統(tǒng)功能進(jìn)行測(cè)試。一是通過(guò)抓取藍(lán)牙廣播通道和數(shù)據(jù)通道的數(shù)據(jù)包,對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析來(lái)判斷系統(tǒng)功能。二是通過(guò)對(duì)應(yīng)的APP對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行功能驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development and perfection of the intelligent wearable technology, more and more intelligent wearable products appear in our lives. And the field of the intelligent wearable products also extends from the most starting entertainment information field to the fields of sports and health care and the like. The appearance of intelligent wearable products makes people's life more intelligent. Based on the background of the intelligent wearable technology, and in combination with the reality that children have been forgotten in the car in recent years, this paper will design a wearable heart rate monitoring and anti-loss system for children with such accidents. The system differs from other children's anti-loss systems already in the market in that most of the child-proof products on the market are designed based on the purpose of preventing the loss of children. Some simple anti-drop devices are only designed to achieve a simple anti-loss function by distance setting, which is generally not high in precision. And some high-end child anti-dropping products are added with GPS positioning, GSM position inquiry and GPRS communication technology to track the position information of the children. This kind of product, though powerful, has a high cost and is a little small for preventing children from being forgotten in the car. Therefore, this paper designs a wearable heart rate monitoring and anti-loss system based on NRF51822 for the above-mentioned problems. The innovation of the system is that the heart rate monitoring function is added in addition to the function with the missing reminding, so long as the parent can see the state of the child through the heart rate monitoring in the condition that the child is locked in the car in the communication connection range, and the accident can be avoided. The design of the system will be of great significance to the occurrence of such accidents that prevent children from being left in the car. The design of the system is based on a Bluetooth 4.0 BLE chip NRF51822, combined with a heart rate sensor, a heart rate algorithm and an RSSI ranging technology, and a wearable heart rate monitoring and anti-loss system for communicating with the Android smart phone by using the BLE wireless communication technology. The system is divided into two parts, and one part is an intelligent wearable product worn on a child. This article is defined as a slave, which is part of the research. The second is the intelligent Android mobile phone carried by the parents, which is defined as the host. In this paper, the communication mode between the slave and the host is completed, and the data interaction of the master-slave machine will be completed with the Bluetooth 4.0 BLE technique. The overall function of the system is that when the slave and the host are connected through the BLE technology, the host can monitor the heart rate of the wearer of the slave machine, and when the heart rate of the wearer exceeds the preset heart rate range in the host, the host can alarm to prompt, So as to achieve the purpose of monitoring the heart rate of the child. The anti-loss function is realized on the basis of the principle of RSSI ranging, and when the distance between the slave and the host exceeds the preset distance range of the host, the main opportunity issues an alarm signal to remind the host carrier that the slave is lost, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing forgetting. The communication mode between the slave and the host is one of the important links in the design of the system, so this paper will introduce the Bluetooth 4.0 technology in Chapter 2, including the development of Bluetooth, the technical features of Bluetooth 4.0 BLE, the characteristics of the protocol stack and the network topology. In addition, as two important functional modules of the system, the heart rate monitoring module and the anti-dropping module. The techniques involved in the second chapter are also described in the second chapter, such as the heart rate acquisition technique used by the heart rate monitoring module and the ranging technology involved in the anti-drop module. In the hardware design of the slave, this paper will adopt the modular design, that is, the slave machine is subdivided into various modules in the hardware structure. The slave system consists of three modules, namely, the controller module, the heart rate acquisition module and the power module. The design of the controller module is based on the design of a series of peripheral configuration circuit designs based on the main control chip NRF51822, such as a clock circuit design, a reset circuit design antenna matching circuit and the like. The heart rate acquisition module is mainly used for acquiring and processing the heart rate signal through the sensor. In the design of the power module, this paper not only designs the power supply module, but also increases the hardware circuit design of the charging module and the battery power detection module. The software design of the slave is mainly to program the main control chip NRF51822. This paper will be designed based on the establishment of the communication link, the realization of the heart rate monitoring function, the realization of the RSSI anti-dropping function and the realization of the battery power detection function. In this section, the heart rate algorithm and the RSSI ranging principle involved will also be described in detail. Finally, the system functions are tested by two methods. Firstly, the data packet of the Bluetooth broadcast channel and the data channel is grabbed, and the data is analyzed to judge the system function. The second is to perform functional verification on the system by the corresponding APP.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP368.33;TN925
本文編號(hào)：2445315
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development and perfection of the intelligent wearable technology, more and more intelligent wearable products appear in our lives. And the field of the intelligent wearable products also extends from the most starting entertainment information field to the fields of sports and health care and the like. The appearance of intelligent wearable products makes people's life more intelligent. Based on the background of the intelligent wearable technology, and in combination with the reality that children have been forgotten in the car in recent years, this paper will design a wearable heart rate monitoring and anti-loss system for children with such accidents. The system differs from other children's anti-loss systems already in the market in that most of the child-proof products on the market are designed based on the purpose of preventing the loss of children. Some simple anti-drop devices are only designed to achieve a simple anti-loss function by distance setting, which is generally not high in precision. And some high-end child anti-dropping products are added with GPS positioning, GSM position inquiry and GPRS communication technology to track the position information of the children. This kind of product, though powerful, has a high cost and is a little small for preventing children from being forgotten in the car. Therefore, this paper designs a wearable heart rate monitoring and anti-loss system based on NRF51822 for the above-mentioned problems. The innovation of the system is that the heart rate monitoring function is added in addition to the function with the missing reminding, so long as the parent can see the state of the child through the heart rate monitoring in the condition that the child is locked in the car in the communication connection range, and the accident can be avoided. The design of the system will be of great significance to the occurrence of such accidents that prevent children from being left in the car. The design of the system is based on a Bluetooth 4.0 BLE chip NRF51822, combined with a heart rate sensor, a heart rate algorithm and an RSSI ranging technology, and a wearable heart rate monitoring and anti-loss system for communicating with the Android smart phone by using the BLE wireless communication technology. The system is divided into two parts, and one part is an intelligent wearable product worn on a child. This article is defined as a slave, which is part of the research. The second is the intelligent Android mobile phone carried by the parents, which is defined as the host. In this paper, the communication mode between the slave and the host is completed, and the data interaction of the master-slave machine will be completed with the Bluetooth 4.0 BLE technique. The overall function of the system is that when the slave and the host are connected through the BLE technology, the host can monitor the heart rate of the wearer of the slave machine, and when the heart rate of the wearer exceeds the preset heart rate range in the host, the host can alarm to prompt, So as to achieve the purpose of monitoring the heart rate of the child. The anti-loss function is realized on the basis of the principle of RSSI ranging, and when the distance between the slave and the host exceeds the preset distance range of the host, the main opportunity issues an alarm signal to remind the host carrier that the slave is lost, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing forgetting. The communication mode between the slave and the host is one of the important links in the design of the system, so this paper will introduce the Bluetooth 4.0 technology in Chapter 2, including the development of Bluetooth, the technical features of Bluetooth 4.0 BLE, the characteristics of the protocol stack and the network topology. In addition, as two important functional modules of the system, the heart rate monitoring module and the anti-dropping module. The techniques involved in the second chapter are also described in the second chapter, such as the heart rate acquisition technique used by the heart rate monitoring module and the ranging technology involved in the anti-drop module. In the hardware design of the slave, this paper will adopt the modular design, that is, the slave machine is subdivided into various modules in the hardware structure. The slave system consists of three modules, namely, the controller module, the heart rate acquisition module and the power module. The design of the controller module is based on the design of a series of peripheral configuration circuit designs based on the main control chip NRF51822, such as a clock circuit design, a reset circuit design antenna matching circuit and the like. The heart rate acquisition module is mainly used for acquiring and processing the heart rate signal through the sensor. In the design of the power module, this paper not only designs the power supply module, but also increases the hardware circuit design of the charging module and the battery power detection module. The software design of the slave is mainly to program the main control chip NRF51822. This paper will be designed based on the establishment of the communication link, the realization of the heart rate monitoring function, the realization of the RSSI anti-dropping function and the realization of the battery power detection function. In this section, the heart rate algorithm and the RSSI ranging principle involved will also be described in detail. Finally, the system functions are tested by two methods. Firstly, the data packet of the Bluetooth broadcast channel and the data channel is grabbed, and the data is analyzed to judge the system function. The second is to perform functional verification on the system by the corresponding APP.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP368.33;TN925
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