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基于DSP的嵌入式石油測(cè)井系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-21 10:45
【摘要】:隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念的提出,其用途不斷的擴(kuò)展,現(xiàn)在已普遍的應(yīng)用到工業(yè)檢測(cè)、樓控系統(tǒng)、家庭智能設(shè)備、移動(dòng)終端、視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)和鐵路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,在測(cè)井系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中也可以運(yùn)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的原理。本文的主要研究方向?yàn)榛贒SP的嵌入式石油測(cè)井系統(tǒng)中的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和控制部分。根據(jù)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)理念,本測(cè)井系統(tǒng)可分為三部分,分別是井下數(shù)據(jù)采集和傳輸系統(tǒng)(下位機(jī))、地面數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)(上位機(jī))、數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控中心(服務(wù)器)等。 下位機(jī)是由數(shù)據(jù)采集和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸兩個(gè)模塊組成,數(shù)據(jù)采集是通過(guò)各種測(cè)井需要的傳感器和AD模塊配合進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集,而數(shù)據(jù)傳輸是運(yùn)用CAN總線將采集到的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送出去。服務(wù)器可以接收多個(gè)下位機(jī)傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù),同時(shí)完成數(shù)據(jù)的分析、管理、存儲(chǔ)和顯示等。上位機(jī)的主要功能是通過(guò)CAN總線接收下位機(jī)的數(shù)據(jù),然后數(shù)據(jù)打包后通過(guò)TCP/IP協(xié)議傳輸給服務(wù)器。 論文主要介紹了該系統(tǒng)的整體構(gòu)架和上位機(jī)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。上位機(jī)的硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)主要包括TMS320F2812的最小系統(tǒng)、CAN通信模塊、以太網(wǎng)通信模塊、電子盤存儲(chǔ)模塊等。本系統(tǒng)在TMS320F2812芯片上移植了μC/OS-II實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng),,并在此基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議棧、FAT文件系統(tǒng)、CAN通信等各個(gè)功能模塊之間的協(xié)調(diào)工作。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of the concept of the Internet of Things, its use has been expanding, and now it has been widely used in industrial detection, building control system, home intelligent equipment, mobile terminals, video surveillance system and railway surveillance system and other fields. The principle of the Internet of Things can also be used in the design of logging system. According to the design concept of the Internet of Things, the logging system can be divided into three parts: downhole data acquisition and transmission system (slave computer), ground data transmission and detection system (upper computer), data monitoring center (server).
The slave computer is composed of two modules: data acquisition and data transmission. Data acquisition is carried out by the cooperation of various sensors and AD modules required by logging. Data transmission is to send the collected data out by using CAN bus. The server can receive data transmitted by multiple slave computers and complete data analysis and management. The main function of the upper computer is to receive the data of the lower computer through CAN bus, and then pack the data and transmit it to the server through TCP/IP protocol.
This paper mainly introduces the whole frame of the system and the realization of the host computer.The design of the hardware circuit of the host computer mainly includes the minimum system of TMS320F2812, CAN communication module, Ethernet communication module, electronic disk storage module and so on.The system transplants the real-time operating system of Mu C/OS-II on the chip of TMS320F2812 and realizes on this basis. The coordination between various functional modules such as Ethernet protocol stack, FAT file system, CAN communication and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:TP274.2;TP368.12

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