【摘要】：近年來，隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和城市規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大，持續(xù)增長的交通需求、汽車保有量的增加和發(fā)展滯后的城市交通系統(tǒng)，使得城市的交通擁堵和環(huán)境污染問題越來越嚴(yán)重，城市交通面臨日益嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。許多城市都在努力尋找緩解城市擁堵問題的方法，其中發(fā)展快速公交系統(tǒng)成為緩堵的重要措施之一�？焖俟籅RT(Bus RapidTransit)是利用改良的公交車輛，營運(yùn)在公共交通專用道路空間上，保持軌道交通的特性且具備普通公交靈活性的一種便利、快速的公共交通方式。 本文首先介紹了有代表性城市的快速公交系統(tǒng)，，在分析國內(nèi)外快速公交系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，并對快速公交系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行了分析；接著文章分析了西安市交通面臨的問題和建設(shè)快速公交系統(tǒng)的必要性，并對西安市已經(jīng)規(guī)劃出來的BRT1號線進(jìn)行方案分析，進(jìn)行初步的規(guī)劃設(shè)計，如BRT車站設(shè)計、車輛選擇、專用車道等等，最后提出了開展BRT系統(tǒng)的策略性建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy and the continuous expansion of city scale, the increasing traffic demand, the increase of vehicle ownership and the lagging development of urban traffic system make the traffic congestion and environmental pollution more and more serious. Urban traffic is facing increasingly serious challenges. Many cities are trying to find ways to alleviate urban congestion, and the development of bus rapid transit system has become one of the important measures to ease the congestion. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT (Bus RapidTransit) is a convenient and rapid mode of public transport, which uses improved public transport vehicles, operates on the special road space of public transportation, maintains the characteristics of rail transit and has the flexibility of ordinary public transport. This paper first introduces the bus rapid transit system of representative cities, on the basis of analyzing the development of bus rapid transit system at home and abroad, summarizes the experience, and analyzes the characteristics of bus rapid transit system. Then the paper analyzes the problems facing Xi'an traffic and the necessity of constructing bus rapid transit system, and analyzes the scheme of BRT1 line that has been planned in Xi'an city, and carries out preliminary planning and design, such as BRT station design, vehicle selection, etc. Finally, the strategic suggestion of developing BRT system is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U12

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