【摘要】：景觀道路自古至今都與人類生活息息相關(guān)。隨著歷史的發(fā)展，中國傳統(tǒng)景觀道路在承載基本交通功能的同時也滿足了人類的審美需求，人們借之休閑賞景、記錄生活、抒發(fā)懷想、闡述哲理，漸漸對其產(chǎn)生濃厚的感情，于是日漸重視道路的理景藝術(shù)并積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗。因此，傳統(tǒng)景觀道路在承載了中華民族幾千年歷史文化內(nèi)涵的同時，更蘊含了傳統(tǒng)理景藝術(shù)的突出價值，是我國造詣深厚的傳統(tǒng)園林理景藝術(shù)的重要組成部分。浙江傳統(tǒng)景觀道路是寶貴的景觀遺產(chǎn)，具有強烈的地域特色，體現(xiàn)的是地域性理景藝術(shù)。 在風景園林行業(yè)不斷受到西方模式?jīng)_擊的背景下，系統(tǒng)調(diào)查與研究浙江傳統(tǒng)景觀道路，分析與總結(jié)傳統(tǒng)景觀道路理景藝術(shù)，有助于我們在新時代學(xué)習(xí)先進理論與技術(shù)的同時，繼承與發(fā)展具有地域特色的傳統(tǒng)景觀道路理景藝術(shù)，對當代景觀道路建設(shè)體現(xiàn)深厚積淀、突顯地域文化、兼顧時代創(chuàng)新具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本論文在分析歸納文獻資料和實地調(diào)查現(xiàn)存浙江傳統(tǒng)景觀道路的基礎(chǔ)上，對浙江傳統(tǒng)景觀道路的歷史文化背景、形成機制和理景手法展開系統(tǒng)的分析研究，主要成果如下： （1）以文獻調(diào)研的方式，對我國傳統(tǒng)景觀道路的歷史變遷、古代詩畫中的景觀道路、與西方傳統(tǒng)景觀道路的相互交流進行分析，總結(jié)我國傳統(tǒng)景觀道路形式美、功能美、文化美的審美意趣。 （2）以實地和文獻結(jié)合的調(diào)研方式，從浙江傳統(tǒng)景觀道路的形成機制，道路與建構(gòu)筑物、山水、植物結(jié)合的理景手法兩大方面，根據(jù)每個環(huán)節(jié)的特殊性，用類型學(xué)原理從不同角度仔細探討了浙江傳統(tǒng)景觀道路的理景藝術(shù)，并列舉經(jīng)典調(diào)研實例。 （3）分析浙江傳統(tǒng)景觀道路的調(diào)研成果，總結(jié)歸納景觀道路理景藝術(shù)因地制宜、地方文化、就地取材、實地功能的地域特色，結(jié)合實際案例探討如何在當代景觀道路建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀下繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)景觀道路理景藝術(shù)，提出應(yīng)保護遺產(chǎn)并堅持繼承具有深厚積淀、富有地域特色的傳統(tǒng)景觀道路理景藝術(shù)成果，結(jié)合新形勢，吸取當代的優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗成果進行創(chuàng)新，發(fā)展出新型的景觀道路建設(shè)之路，，并結(jié)合已有的優(yōu)秀實例與筆者的初步實踐，討論繼承與發(fā)展的踐行之法。
[Abstract]:Landscape roads have been closely related to human life since ancient times. With the development of history, the traditional Chinese landscape road not only carries the basic traffic function, but also meets the aesthetic needs of mankind. People take advantage of it to enjoy the scenery, record their life, express their thoughts, expound philosophy, and gradually have strong feelings towards it. As a result, more and more attention has been paid to the art of view of the road and rich experience has been accumulated. Therefore, the traditional landscape road not only carries the connotation of Chinese history and culture for thousands of years, but also contains the outstanding value of the traditional landscape art, which is an important part of the traditional landscape art with profound attainments in our country. Zhejiang traditional landscape road is a valuable landscape heritage, with strong regional characteristics, reflecting the regional landscape art. Under the background that landscape architecture industry is constantly impacted by western mode, it is helpful for us to study advanced theory and technology in the new era by systematically investigating and studying the traditional landscape roads in Zhejiang, and analyzing and summarizing the art of landscape management of traditional landscape roads. Inheriting and developing the traditional landscape road landscape art with regional characteristics has important practical significance for contemporary landscape road construction to embody deep accumulation, highlight regional culture, and take into account the innovation of the times. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the literature and investigating the existing traditional landscape roads in Zhejiang Province, this paper makes a systematic analysis and research on the historical and cultural background, formation mechanism and landscape management techniques of the traditional landscape roads in Zhejiang Province. The main results are as follows: (1) the historical changes of the traditional landscape roads in China, the landscape roads in ancient poetry and painting, and the interaction between the traditional landscape roads and the western landscape roads are analyzed by the way of literature research. Summarize the aesthetic interest of Chinese traditional landscape road form beauty, function beauty and culture beauty. (2) according to the particularity of each link, from two aspects of the formation mechanism of the traditional landscape road in Zhejiang Province, the way of landscape management of the road and the building structure, the landscape and the plant combination, by the way of combining the field and the literature, and according to the particularity of each link, Based on the typology principle, this paper discusses the landscape art of the traditional landscape road in Zhejiang from different angles, and enumerates the classic investigation examples. (3) analyzing the research results of traditional landscape roads in Zhejiang Province, summing up and summarizing the regional features of landscape road management art in accordance with local conditions, local culture, local materials, field functions, etc. Combined with practical cases, this paper discusses how to inherit and develop the traditional landscape road landscape art under the present situation of the contemporary landscape road construction, and puts forward that we should protect the heritage and persist in inheriting the traditional landscape road management art achievements with deep accumulation and rich regional characteristics. Combining with the new situation and absorbing the achievements of contemporary excellent experience, the author develops a new way of landscape road construction, and discusses the practice method of inheritance and development by combining with the existing excellent examples and the author's preliminary practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U418.9

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本文編號：2322754