一種露天停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 露天停車場(chǎng) 信息感知發(fā)布系統(tǒng) 地磁傳感器 無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng) 智慧城市建設(shè) 出處:《鄭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著汽車工業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展和國(guó)民收入的不斷提高,我國(guó)城市居民中使用車輛的人越來(lái)越多,然而城區(qū)內(nèi)停車設(shè)施的建設(shè),卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)滯后于城市機(jī)動(dòng)車擁有量的增長(zhǎng)速度,這種矛盾最終產(chǎn)生了“停車難”的問(wèn)題。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,政府部門(mén)充分利用有限的停車資源,在市區(qū)繁華路段設(shè)置了大量露天停車場(chǎng)。但是,,如何規(guī)范露天停車場(chǎng)的停車秩序,如何提高停車位有效利用率,如何減少駕駛員尋找空閑停車位所耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間,這些問(wèn)題的解決是建立在對(duì)停車位狀態(tài)信息準(zhǔn)確感知和及時(shí)發(fā)布基礎(chǔ)上的。 針對(duì)這種情況,本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于ZigBee和GPRS無(wú)線通信技術(shù)的智能露天停車場(chǎng)信息感知發(fā)布系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用芯片CC2530及地磁傳感器設(shè)計(jì)了停車場(chǎng)端的信息采集節(jié)點(diǎn),實(shí)時(shí)采集停車場(chǎng)內(nèi)停車位的使用狀況,各節(jié)點(diǎn)之間組建ZigBee無(wú)線局域網(wǎng)進(jìn)行本地?cái)?shù)據(jù)匯聚,通過(guò)GPRS無(wú)線通信技術(shù)將停車場(chǎng)信息發(fā)送至遠(yuǎn)端服務(wù)器,實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)停車場(chǎng)信息的統(tǒng)一發(fā)布和管理。同時(shí),系統(tǒng)利用百度地圖API開(kāi)發(fā)接口,將停車場(chǎng)以及停車位位置信息以地圖標(biāo)注的形式顯示在WEB服務(wù)器前臺(tái)頁(yè)面中,方便用戶或管理員直觀查看停車位狀態(tài)信息。通過(guò)測(cè)試,本系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了露天停車場(chǎng)狀態(tài)信息的及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確發(fā)布,可以應(yīng)用于實(shí)際的智慧城市建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of automobile industry and the continuous improvement of national income, more and more people use vehicles among the urban residents in China. However, the construction of parking facilities in urban areas. However, it lags far behind the growth rate of urban motor vehicle ownership, which ultimately leads to the problem of "parking difficulty". In order to solve this problem, government departments make full use of limited parking resources. However, how to regulate the parking order of the open-air parking lot, how to improve the effective utilization of parking space, how to reduce the time spent by drivers looking for free parking space. These problems are solved on the basis of accurate perception and timely release of parking space status information. In this case. In this paper, an intelligent open-air parking lot information perception and distribution system based on ZigBee and GPRS wireless communication technology is designed. The system uses chip CC2530 and geomagnetic sensor to design the parking terminal. Information collection node. The use of parking spaces in the parking lot is collected in real time, and the ZigBee wireless local area network is set up among the nodes for local data aggregation. The parking lot information is sent to the remote server by GPRS wireless communication technology to realize the unified release and management of many parking lot information. At the same time, the system uses Baidu map API to develop the interface. The location information of parking lot and parking space is displayed in the front page of WEB server in the form of map marking, which is convenient for users or administrators to view the status information of parking space directly. The system realizes the timely and accurate release of the state information of the open-air parking lot, and can be applied to the practical intelligent city construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:U495;U491.7
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