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改性沸石對水中微量汞的吸附性能

發(fā)布時間:2019-05-21 22:25
【摘要】:為了更好的去除水體中微量汞,研究了采用二氧化錳和殼聚糖對天然斜發(fā)沸石進行改性,著重考察了pH、溫度、離子強度、Hg~(2+)初始濃度和時間對改性前后沸石吸附Hg~(2+)的影響,并研究了其吸附機理。結果表明,改性沸石受pH、溫度和離子強度影響較小,在pH、溫度、離子強度和初始濃度為6、25℃、0.05 mol·L~(-1)和50μg·L~(-1)時,二氧化錳+殼聚糖改性沸石(ZCM)對Hg~(2+)的去除率高達99%,符合國家飲用水標準,并且二氧化錳+殼聚糖改性沸石(ZCM)具有更好的解吸再生性。3種沸石均較好的符合Langmuir等溫吸附模型和假二級動力學模型,其中改性沸石對汞的吸附主要為離子交換和表面官能團的絡合作用,二氧化錳+殼聚糖改性沸石(ZCM)和殼聚糖改性沸石(ZC)飽和吸附量由1.43 mg·g~(-1)提高到5和3.3 mg·g~(-1),吸附平衡時間由10 h減少至1和4 h,為治理汞微污染地表水提供一定的理論支持。
[Abstract]:In order to remove trace mercury from water better, the modification of natural clinoptilolite with manganese dioxide and chitosan was studied, and the temperature and ion strength of pH, were investigated. The effect of initial concentration and time of Hg~ (2) on the adsorption of Hg~ (2) by zeolites before and after modification was studied, and the adsorption mechanism was studied. The results show that the modified zeolites are less affected by pH, temperature and ion strength. When the pH, temperature, ion strength and initial concentration are 6, 25 鈩,

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