本文選題：海洋強國 + 指標體系　； 參考：《華東師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀是人類利用海洋的新世紀,人類正在以全新的姿態(tài)向海洋進軍,大力發(fā)展海洋事業(yè)是人類共同的主題,海洋己成為人類社會進步與發(fā)展的希望所在。伴隨著人類科技的進步和對海洋認識的逐步深化,世界范圍內競相開發(fā)海洋的浪潮越來越大。歷史和現實證明,世界大國的興衰存亡都與海洋有著緊密的關系,每一個大國的崛起都充分利用了海洋所在的優(yōu)勢,可以說世界級的強國往往都是海洋強國。世界各國都認識到海洋綜合實力是國家綜合實力的重要組成部分,為此紛紛提出開發(fā)海洋的戰(zhàn)略,搶占海洋制高點,把海洋開發(fā)和海洋環(huán)境的保護列為政府重要工作之一,以實現海洋強國建設的新目標。 本文首先對文章的研究背景和研究意義以及篇章結構和技術路線進行了介紹,然后對國內外海洋強國發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略相關文獻進行梳理和評述,在可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論,國際競爭力理論及國家綜合實力理論基礎之上,對海洋強國的定義及內涵進行分析,并介紹海洋強國綜合實力評價指標體系所包含的具體要素,然后應用AHP決策分析法和加權積法構建了海洋強國綜合實力評價指標體系。在構建海洋強國評價指標體系基礎之上,選取具有可操作性的指標,建立海洋強國綜合實力評價模型,并選取世界主要十個海洋國家進行海洋綜合實力測評研究,依據選取的評價指標分析十大海洋強國綜合實力變化的影響因素。最后得出本文結論,美國是全球性的海洋強國,其海洋綜合實力遠超其他國家,俄羅斯、英國為次一級的海洋強國,海洋綜合實力基本相當,可以稱之為區(qū)域性的海洋強國。日本、法國、中國僅為地區(qū)性的海洋強國。印度雖為后發(fā)國家,但海洋綜合實力潛力巨大,有可能崛起為未來的海洋強國。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century in which human beings make use of the ocean. Human beings are marching to the sea with a new attitude. Vigorously developing the marine cause is the common theme of mankind. The ocean has become the hope for the progress and development of human society. With the progress of human science and technology and the gradual deepening of understanding of the ocean, the tide of competing to develop the ocean is increasing in the world. History and reality prove that the rise and fall of the world's great powers are closely related to the ocean. The rise and fall of every great country has made full use of the advantages of the sea. It can be said that the world's great powers are often marine powers. The countries all over the world have realized that the comprehensive strength of the ocean is an important part of the national comprehensive strength, so they put forward the strategy of developing the ocean one after another, seize the commanding heights of the ocean, and make the marine development and the protection of the marine environment one of the important tasks of the government. In order to achieve the new goal of ocean power construction. This paper first introduces the research background, significance, text structure and technical route of the article, then combs and comments the relevant literature on the development strategy of the great marine power at home and abroad, and puts forward the theory of sustainable development. On the basis of international competitiveness theory and national comprehensive strength theory, this paper analyzes the definition and connotation of marine power, and introduces the specific elements contained in the evaluation index system of marine power's comprehensive strength. Then AHP decision analysis method and weighted product method are used to construct the comprehensive strength evaluation index system of marine power. On the basis of constructing the evaluation index system of the marine power, the paper selects the operable index, establishes the evaluation model of the comprehensive strength of the marine power, and selects ten major marine countries in the world to study the evaluation and evaluation of the comprehensive strength of the ocean. According to the selected evaluation index, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of the change of the comprehensive strength of the ten major marine powers. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that the United States is a global marine power, and its comprehensive marine strength is far higher than that of other countries. Russia and Britain are sub-level marine powers, and the comprehensive strength of the sea is basically the same, which can be called regional marine powers. Japan, France and China are only regional maritime powers. Although India is a latecomer country, the potential of marine comprehensive strength is huge, and it is likely to rise to become a future marine power.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：P74

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本文編號：1924377