【摘要】：“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的提出,為我國突破當前的能源瓶頸開辟了新的途徑,同時也為沿線各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供了新的選擇。但能源合作涉及到國別因素、地緣政治因素、區(qū)域能源開發(fā)與合作等諸多敏感問題,影響諸國的國家能源安全、戰(zhàn)略及貿(mào)易,所以中國與“一帶一路”沿線國家的能源合作,既是解決我國能源安全問題的重大機遇,同時也是重大挑戰(zhàn)。如何在與各國的能源合作中實現(xiàn)雙贏,找到合作的平衡點,對于“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的實施至關重要,也是中國新時期能源戰(zhàn)略的關鍵節(jié)點,更是沿線各國尋求與中國合作的重要訴求,因此合理有效的模式、機制和對策對于中國與“一帶一路”沿線國家的能源合作必不可少,這也是本文研究的現(xiàn)實意義所在。本文首先對“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的背景和意義進行了分析,對當前能源合作的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進行了綜述,對國際能源合作的基礎理論進行了研究,之后深入剖析了中國的能源現(xiàn)狀和能源戰(zhàn)略,分析了中國與“一帶一路”沿線國家能源合作的現(xiàn)狀及合作領域,提出了中國與“一帶一路”沿線國家能源合作的模式及機制,最后提出了能源合作的對策。本文主要通過規(guī)范分析的方法,從定性和定量兩個維度解析了能源合作這一重要的問題,通過對我國能源現(xiàn)狀的分析來說明中國與沿線國家能源合作的迫切性,通過對中國與各國合作現(xiàn)狀的分析來說明“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略下更進一步的能源合作的可能性,結合這一戰(zhàn)略的特殊性提出了以政府間合作為基礎,以企業(yè)間合作為主軸,同時以中國企業(yè)為主導的雙邊或多邊的以聯(lián)合經(jīng)營為主的合作模式,為中國能源企業(yè)與資源國能源企業(yè)的合作提供了新的模式,為促進各國能源貿(mào)易的進一步發(fā)展提供了新的可能。同時提出了運輸安全機制、集體行動機制、能源對話機制以及銀擔合作機制等針對與各國能源合作的關鍵性運行機制,并提出了針對政府和企業(yè)兩大合作主體的能源合作對策,從而為實現(xiàn)能源合作提供更好的基礎和條件。本文的研究重點是各國的能源合作模式、機制及對策,提倡以企業(yè)間的合作模式為主要合作方式,堅持互惠互利的原則,以各國的共同利益為出發(fā)點,從而更好的推進這一戰(zhàn)略的實施。
[Abstract]:The strategy of "Belt and Road" has opened up a new way for our country to break through the current energy bottleneck, and has also provided a new choice for the economic development of the countries along the route. However, energy cooperation involves many sensitive issues, such as national factors, geopolitical factors, regional energy development and cooperation, and affects the national energy security, strategy and trade of all countries. Therefore, energy cooperation between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" line, It is not only a great opportunity but also a great challenge to solve the problem of energy security in our country. How to achieve a win-win situation in energy cooperation with other countries and find the balance of cooperation is of great importance to the implementation of Belt and Road's strategy and a key node of China's energy strategy in the new era. Therefore, reasonable and effective models, mechanisms and countermeasures are essential for the energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", which is also the practical significance of this study. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background and significance of Belt and Road's strategy, summarizes the current research situation of energy cooperation at home and abroad, and studies the basic theory of international energy cooperation. After that, the paper deeply analyzes China's energy status and energy strategy, analyzes the current situation and fields of energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", and puts forward the mode and mechanism of energy cooperation between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" route. Finally, the countermeasures of energy cooperation are put forward. This paper analyzes the important problem of energy cooperation from two dimensions of qualitative and quantitative analysis through the method of normative analysis, and explains the urgency of energy cooperation between China and the countries along the route through the analysis of the current situation of energy in China. Through the analysis of the current situation of cooperation between China and other countries, this paper explains the possibility of further energy cooperation under Belt and Road's strategy. Combining the particularity of this strategy, it puts forward that the cooperation between governments should be the foundation and the cooperation between enterprises as the main axis. At the same time, the bilateral or multilateral cooperation mode, which is dominated by Chinese enterprises, mainly in joint operations, provides a new model for the cooperation between Chinese energy enterprises and energy enterprises in resource countries. It provides new possibilities for the further development of energy trade in various countries. At the same time, it puts forward the key operating mechanism of energy cooperation with countries, such as transportation security mechanism, collective action mechanism, energy dialogue mechanism and Yindan cooperation mechanism, and puts forward the energy cooperation countermeasures aimed at the two major cooperative subjects of government and enterprise. Thus provides a better basis and conditions for the realization of energy cooperation. The research focus of this paper is on the energy cooperation modes, mechanisms and countermeasures of various countries. It advocates taking the cooperation mode among enterprises as the main mode of cooperation, adhering to the principle of mutual benefit and taking the common interests of all countries as the starting point. In order to better promote the implementation of this strategy.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.2;F125
，

本文編號：2332883