本文選題：礦業(yè)權(quán) + 政府管理��； 參考：《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：礦產(chǎn)資源不可再生,其開發(fā)利用關(guān)乎國(guó)計(jì)民生,對(duì)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展有著戰(zhàn)略性重大意義。我國(guó)礦政管理的核心內(nèi)容是礦業(yè)權(quán)管理,礦業(yè)權(quán)管理即探礦權(quán)、采礦權(quán)管理,是政府相應(yīng)的管理部門對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源所有權(quán)和收益的管控,維護(hù)礦業(yè)權(quán)的公平公正。礦業(yè)權(quán)管理領(lǐng)域的法律依據(jù)是1986年制定、1996年修訂后實(shí)施的《礦產(chǎn)資源法》,隨后在礦業(yè)權(quán)登記、開采、轉(zhuǎn)讓等方面的相關(guān)管理規(guī)定及通知辦法陸續(xù)出臺(tái),礦業(yè)權(quán)管理才進(jìn)一步得到了規(guī)范。礦業(yè)權(quán)管理的主體是各級(jí)政府部門,其地位關(guān)鍵、作用舉足輕重�？茖W(xué)合理地定位政府管理職能,直接影響著礦業(yè)權(quán)行政管理的效能,決定著執(zhí)行有關(guān)政策的到位程度,并進(jìn)一步關(guān)系到對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源的合理利用及保護(hù),實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題。然而,礦業(yè)權(quán)管理的實(shí)踐表明,現(xiàn)實(shí)中仍然有一些制約礦業(yè)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)和礦業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的問題不同程度地存在著。該項(xiàng)研究從實(shí)證的角度出發(fā),以礦產(chǎn)資源相對(duì)豐富的A省為例,從地方層面入手分析我國(guó)政府礦業(yè)權(quán)管理現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題。主要?dú)w納出以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:礦業(yè)權(quán)管理主體混淆、政府職責(zé)的定位不科學(xué)以及與其他組織關(guān)系的處理不規(guī)范。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),政府管理理念滯后、法律制度不完善、礦產(chǎn)資源管理體制機(jī)制不合理,是造成我國(guó)政府礦業(yè)權(quán)管理產(chǎn)生諸多問題的深層次原因。為了使政府礦業(yè)權(quán)管理的職能定位更加科學(xué)合理,本文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析,提出在遵循以礦業(yè)大局為出發(fā)點(diǎn)、理順各級(jí)權(quán)責(zé)義務(wù)、協(xié)調(diào)維護(hù)各部門關(guān)系的原則下,構(gòu)建起職能定位的基本框架。這個(gè)框架包括對(duì)創(chuàng)新定位管理理念、優(yōu)化政府內(nèi)部權(quán)責(zé)關(guān)系、理順政府與非政府的關(guān)系以及建立保障機(jī)制的整體構(gòu)想。研究認(rèn)為,未來的政府礦業(yè)權(quán)管理改革,應(yīng)從我國(guó)礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展國(guó)情出發(fā),建議在管理方式上實(shí)行分級(jí)分類管理。分級(jí)管理就是在基本格局不變的前提下推行的分級(jí)授權(quán)管理模式,國(guó)土資源部下放除了戰(zhàn)略性礦產(chǎn)資源以外的其他礦產(chǎn)的審批權(quán)至各級(jí)地方政府,并根據(jù)實(shí)際執(zhí)行情況定期調(diào)整授權(quán);分類管理就是根據(jù)礦產(chǎn)資源勘查開發(fā)的作用差異性采取不同管理政策,鼓勵(lì)勘查,科學(xué)開發(fā),突出優(yōu)勢(shì),避免浪費(fèi)。本文還提出了四個(gè)方面的完善措施:一是向服務(wù)型政府轉(zhuǎn)變。轉(zhuǎn)變政府的礦業(yè)權(quán)管理理念,合理劃分各級(jí)政府權(quán)責(zé),改革礦業(yè)權(quán)管理體制;二是加強(qiáng)政府的公共服務(wù)職能建設(shè)。充分發(fā)揮調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)控作用,完善監(jiān)督管理機(jī)制,做好規(guī)劃調(diào)控和公共服務(wù),完善溝通與信息公開機(jī)制;三是理順政府與其他組織的關(guān)系。促進(jìn)政企分開、政事分開、政資分開,規(guī)范礦業(yè)權(quán)管理中介組織。只有這樣,才能確保礦產(chǎn)資源合理開發(fā)利用,保證國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府的執(zhí)政理念。
[Abstract]:Mineral resources are not renewable, its development and utilization is of great strategic significance to the national economy and people's livelihood. The core content of mining administration in China is the management of mining rights, which is the management of prospecting rights and mining rights, which is the control of the ownership and income of mineral resources by the corresponding administrative departments of the government, and the maintenance of the fairness and fairness of mining rights. The legal basis in the field of mining rights management is the Mineral Resources Law, which was enacted in 1986 and revised in 1996. Subsequently, the relevant regulations and notification measures on the registration, mining and transfer of mining rights have been issued one after another. Mining right management has been further standardized. The main body of mining right management is government departments at all levels. The scientific and reasonable positioning of government management functions directly affects the efficiency of mining rights administration, determines the degree of implementation of relevant policies, and further relates to the rational utilization and protection of mineral resources and the realization of sustainable development. However, the practice of mining right management shows that there are still some problems which restrict the circulation of mining rights and the development and progress of mining industry. From the point of view of demonstration, this study takes A province, which is relatively rich in mineral resources, as an example, and analyzes the present situation and existing problems of mining right management in our government from the local level. The main problems are summarized as follows: the confusion of the subject of mining right management, the unscientific orientation of the government's responsibility and the non-standard handling of the relationship with other organizations. It is found that the lag of the concept of government management, the imperfect legal system and the unreasonable mechanism of mineral resources management system are the deep-seated causes of many problems in the management of government mining rights in our country. In order to make the function orientation of government mining right management more scientific and reasonable, this paper makes a systematic analysis of this, and puts forward that under the principle of taking the overall situation of mining as the starting point, straightening out the rights, responsibilities and obligations at all levels, and coordinating and maintaining the relations between various departments, Construct the basic frame of function orientation. The framework includes the concept of innovative positioning management, the optimization of the relationship between power and responsibility within the government, the straightening out of the relationship between the government and the non-governmental government, and the overall idea of establishing a guarantee mechanism. The study shows that the future reform of government mining right management should proceed from the situation of mining economy development in China and suggest the implementation of classified management in the management mode. Hierarchical management is a hierarchical authorization management model implemented on the premise that the basic pattern remains unchanged. The Ministry of Land and Resources has delegated the power of examination and approval of other minerals other than strategic mineral resources to local governments at all levels. The classification management is to adopt different management policies according to the differences in the role of mineral resources exploration and development, encourage exploration, scientific development, highlight advantages and avoid waste. This article also proposed four aspects of improvement measures: first, to the service-oriented government transformation. The second is to strengthen the construction of the public service function of the government, to change the concept of mining right management of the government, to reasonably divide the power and responsibility of the governments at all levels, to reform the management system of the mining rights. We should give full play to the role of regulation and control, perfect the mechanism of supervision and management, do a good job of planning, control and public services, and perfect the mechanism of communication and information disclosure; third, we should straighten out the relationship between the government and other organizations. Promote separation of government and enterprises, separation of government and business, separation of government and capital, and regulation of intermediary organizations for the management of mining rights. Only in this way can we ensure the rational exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the national economy, and realize the governing concept of building a service-oriented government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.1

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