【摘要】：隨著可再生能源技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電技術(shù)得到了越來(lái)越廣泛的應(yīng)用。新能源發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)速度日益加快,設(shè)備的種類(lèi)數(shù)量日益增多,但由于各品牌設(shè)備間的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)品牌不同且不兼容,給新能源企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理帶來(lái)諸多不便。 新能源發(fā)電具有分布區(qū)域廣、數(shù)量多、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)運(yùn)行條件復(fù)雜,環(huán)境惡劣等特點(diǎn),其設(shè)備的安全運(yùn)行和檢修維護(hù)存在著諸多問(wèn)題。因新能源發(fā)電場(chǎng)站大多設(shè)計(jì)在條件惡劣、人煙稀少的地方,容易使運(yùn)維人員監(jiān)控不到位,而造成設(shè)備的安全隱患不能被及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),嚴(yán)重的甚至?xí)斐稍O(shè)備損毀、系統(tǒng)癱瘓等后果。實(shí)現(xiàn)新能源發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的安全、穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行,并且最大范圍內(nèi)降低新能源發(fā)電設(shè)備運(yùn)維成本是運(yùn)營(yíng)商急需解決的問(wèn)題。對(duì)于企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),創(chuàng)建一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的集中運(yùn)行監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是便于管理、節(jié)省開(kāi)支、降低成本的最佳方式。 本文介紹了新能源發(fā)電監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要功能結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)集中運(yùn)行監(jiān)控進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用光纖通訊技術(shù)、控制技術(shù)等技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)新能源發(fā)電主設(shè)備、輸變電設(shè)備等統(tǒng)一上傳主站,研究了一套將新能源發(fā)電設(shè)備集中監(jiān)控管理的解決方案。本文設(shè)計(jì)的集中監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)分為發(fā)電現(xiàn)場(chǎng)側(cè)、場(chǎng)部監(jiān)控中心、總部集中監(jiān)管中心共三層系統(tǒng)來(lái)對(duì)企業(yè)新能源場(chǎng)站進(jìn)行監(jiān)控和集中管理,以實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一監(jiān)控,統(tǒng)一調(diào)度,統(tǒng)一數(shù)據(jù)上傳,統(tǒng)一管理,滿(mǎn)足電網(wǎng)調(diào)度要求的數(shù)據(jù)上傳,實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行管理,設(shè)備故障診斷系統(tǒng)。建成全面監(jiān)控,科學(xué)管理的集中監(jiān)控設(shè)備,使管理層隨時(shí)掌握各現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)動(dòng)態(tài)的集中監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of renewable energy technology, wind and solar power generation technology has been more and more widely used. The construction speed of the new energy power generation project is accelerating day by day, the number of equipments is increasing day by day, but because of the different and incompatible brands of the monitoring system among the brands of equipments, it brings many inconvenience to the management of the new energy enterprise. The new energy power generation has the characteristics of wide distribution, large quantity, complex operation conditions and bad environment. There are many problems in the safe operation and maintenance of the equipment. Because most of the new energy power stations are designed in poor conditions and sparsely populated places, it is easy to make the operation and maintenance personnel monitoring not in place, and the safety hidden dangers of the equipment can not be detected in time, and serious ones may even cause equipment damage. Paralysis of the system, etc. It is an urgent problem for operators to realize the safe and stable operation of the new energy power generation system and to reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the new energy generation equipment in the maximum range. For enterprises, creating a unified centralized operation monitoring system is the best way to facilitate management, save expenses and reduce costs. This paper introduces the main function structure of the new energy power generation monitoring system, and analyzes the centralized operation monitoring system in detail. The system applies optical fiber communication technology, control technology and other technologies to realize the unified uploading of the main equipment of new energy generation, transmission and transformation equipment to the master station. A set of solutions for centralized monitoring and management of new energy power generation equipment are studied. The centralized monitoring system designed in this paper is divided into three layers: generation site side, field department monitoring center and headquarters centralized supervision center to monitor and centralize the new energy station in order to realize unified monitoring and dispatching. Unified data upload, unified management, data upload to meet the requirements of grid dispatching, production operation management, equipment fault diagnosis system. A centralized monitoring system with comprehensive monitoring and scientific management is built to enable the management to master the production dynamics at any time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TM619

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