本文關(guān)鍵詞： 雙饋風(fēng)機(jī) 風(fēng)電滲透率 風(fēng)電場(chǎng)等值 靜態(tài)電壓穩(wěn)定 暫態(tài)電壓穩(wěn)定　出處：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題的日益嚴(yán)重及傳統(tǒng)化石能源的逐漸枯竭,以風(fēng)電為代表的新能源并網(wǎng)技術(shù)在世界各國(guó)迅速發(fā)展。隨著風(fēng)電滲透率的逐漸增大,風(fēng)電的出力對(duì)電網(wǎng)的影響范圍也相應(yīng)增大。在風(fēng)電滲透率較大的電網(wǎng)中,風(fēng)電的并網(wǎng)改變了系統(tǒng)潮流的分布,影響了傳輸線路上的功率以及系統(tǒng)的慣量,同時(shí)由于風(fēng)電的特殊性,風(fēng)機(jī)特性使得電力系統(tǒng)原有的電壓穩(wěn)定性發(fā)生變化。 本文主要研究風(fēng)電滲透率的不斷增加的電網(wǎng)的電壓穩(wěn)定性,主要內(nèi)容包括： 1、推導(dǎo)了雙饋異步風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的穩(wěn)態(tài)模型及動(dòng)態(tài)模型,從理論上了解風(fēng)機(jī)在靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)方面的特性。介紹了以風(fēng)速為依據(jù),基于K-means聚類算法的分群方法：穩(wěn)態(tài)時(shí)只需要得出一個(gè)平均風(fēng)速,即等值為一臺(tái)機(jī)；而暫態(tài)情況下得到多個(gè)等值機(jī)并通過(guò)與詳細(xì)風(fēng)場(chǎng)的電壓、功率等外特性的仿真對(duì)比,證明利用K-means方法等值后的風(fēng)電場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)確率較高。 2、用P-V、U-Q曲線的靜態(tài)電壓穩(wěn)定分析方法,由于傳統(tǒng)的P-V曲線是不能體現(xiàn)風(fēng)電的波動(dòng)性,通過(guò)計(jì)算了不同風(fēng)電滲透率與2015年海南電網(wǎng)的靜態(tài)電壓穩(wěn)定極限的關(guān)系,建立三維的P-V曲面構(gòu)成的電壓安全運(yùn)行域來(lái)表征含風(fēng)電系統(tǒng)的安全裕度,并利用這種方法確定該系統(tǒng)允許的最大接入容量；利用靈敏度分析指標(biāo),針對(duì)強(qiáng)、弱系統(tǒng),考慮不同運(yùn)行方式下分析風(fēng)電滲透不斷增加對(duì)系統(tǒng)電壓穩(wěn)定性的影響。 3、時(shí)域仿真是研究電壓穩(wěn)定問(wèn)題的有效方法。推導(dǎo)了雙饋風(fēng)機(jī)對(duì)暫態(tài)電壓的支撐作用,并在單機(jī)無(wú)窮大網(wǎng)絡(luò)上證明分析了雙饋風(fēng)機(jī)對(duì)系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)電壓的影響。通過(guò)在海南2015年運(yùn)行網(wǎng)架上接入等值風(fēng)電場(chǎng),仿真分析改變風(fēng)電滲透率對(duì)該系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)電壓穩(wěn)定的影響,結(jié)合風(fēng)機(jī)機(jī)端電壓表達(dá)式研究了風(fēng)電滲透率、接地電阻、短路點(diǎn)位置,接入形式等因素對(duì)系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)電壓的影響。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious problem of environmental pollution and the gradual depletion of traditional fossil energy, the new energy grid technology, represented by wind power, is developing rapidly all over the world. The influence of wind power on the power grid is also increased. In the power grid with high wind power permeability, the distribution of power flow is changed, and the power on transmission lines and the inertia of the system are affected. At the same time, because of the particularity of wind power, the characteristics of fan make the original voltage stability of power system change. This paper mainly studies the voltage stability of the grid with increasing wind power permeability. The main contents are as follows:. 1. The steady state model and dynamic model of doubly-fed asynchronous wind turbine are derived, the characteristics of fan in static and dynamic aspects are theoretically understood, and the basis of wind speed is introduced. The clustering method based on K-means clustering algorithm: only one average wind speed is obtained in steady state, that is, the equivalent is one machine, while under transient conditions, multiple equal-duty machines are obtained and compared with the voltage and power characteristics of detailed wind field. It is proved that the accuracy of wind farm with K-means method is higher. 2. By using the static voltage stability analysis method of P-V U-Q curve, because the traditional P-V curve can not reflect the fluctuation of wind power, the relationship between the different wind power permeability and the static voltage stability limit of Hainan power network in 2015 is calculated. A three dimensional P-V surface voltage safe operation region is established to represent the safety margin of the wind power system, and the maximum allowable access capacity of the system is determined by this method, and the sensitivity analysis index is used for the strong and weak systems. Considering the different operation modes, the influence of increasing wind power penetration on the voltage stability of the system is analyzed. 3. Time domain simulation is an effective method to study voltage stability, and the supporting effect of doubly-fed fan on transient voltage is deduced. The influence of doubly-fed fan on the transient voltage of the system is proved and analyzed on the single-machine infinite bus network. The influence of changing the wind power permeability on the transient voltage stability of the system is simulated by connecting the equivalent wind farm to the grid in Hainan on 2015. Based on the expressions of wind turbine terminal voltage, the influence of wind power permeability, grounding resistance, short circuit location and access form on the transient voltage of the system is studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM614

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