風力發(fā)電并網(wǎng)側濾波器研究
[Abstract]:The core part of wind power system is grid-connected inverter. The inverter is equivalent to nonlinear load for wind turbine and can bring a lot of harmonics, so in wind power system, especially grid-side filter is indispensable. There are three types of output filter in grid-connected inverter system: LLLC / LCL. By comparing their filtering performance, it can be found that in grid-connected inverter systems with low switching frequency, large inductance is needed to satisfy the requirements of high-order harmonic filtering and the cost is high. Due to the characteristics of high harmonic attenuation and small inductance, the LCL filter is gradually replaced by the traditional LLC filter in the grid-connected inverter system. However, the introduction of LCL filter will bring resonance problem to the system, which needs to be solved by appropriate control strategy. So this paper takes the LCL filter grid-connected inverter system as the research object and studies the current control strategy under the condition of ideal grid voltage and unbalanced network voltage. In this paper, the LCL filter is first analyzed and designed, and then the mathematical model of LCL filter grid-connected inverter system under ideal voltage conditions and unbalanced grid conditions is established. Under the ideal voltage condition, the control strategies of grid-side current feedback and inverter side current feedback are studied respectively. Aiming at the resonance problem of LCL filter, the suppression effect of active damping method and passive damping method is discussed. The passive damping method is easy to realize, but it increases the system cost. The active damping method can suppress the resonant peak well, but the control becomes complex, and the parameter deviation and the switching frequency meter of the inverter will restrict the active damping method. On this basis, based on the idea of zero pole of the transfer function of canceling control system, a "LCCL" current feedback control strategy is proposed, which will reduce the third order to the first order of the grid-connected inverter control system. Compared with the traditional current feedback control method, this method does not require complicated calculation, and it can greatly weaken the pole gain of the control loop and improve the efficiency of the system. The "LCCL" current feedback control strategy may not be applicable when the actual system is running under unbalanced power network conditions, so it is necessary to study the control strategy under unbalanced power network conditions. In order to solve the problem of instantaneous power characteristics in unbalanced power network with traditional control strategy, a coordinated control strategy is proposed to control the amplitude imbalance between instantaneous power fluctuation and incoming current. Then the resonance suppression effect and static error elimination effect of grid-connected inverter system with PIR (proportional integral resonance) and PI (proportional integral) controller are compared and analyzed. It is found that the filtering effect is better by using PIR controller under unbalanced grid voltage, whether low frequency or high frequency. However, the introduction of resonant controller will increase the complexity of the control system. Therefore, an undamped control strategy based on feedforward voltage feedforward and inverter side current feedback is proposed, which can eliminate the influence of grid voltage on incoming current. Through the verification of the strategy in the Matlab/Simulink simulation, it is found that under the condition of unbalanced grid voltage, the input current waveform of the control system with feedforward voltage of the power network still presents symmetrical state, no change, and the harmonic pollution is reduced.
【學位授予單位】:上海電機學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TM614;TM761
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