多分支輸電線路故障定位方法研究
[Abstract]:Transmission line plays an important role in power system, and it is also one of the components with the highest failure rate. It is very important to locate the fault location quickly and accurately after the fault occurs, which is of great significance for the power system to restore power supply quickly and operate safely and steadily. Especially for Multi-branch transmission lines, based on this, this paper makes an in-depth study of multi-branch transmission lines. When transmission lines fail, due to the attenuation or distortion of fault traveling wave in the transmission process, the detection of traveling wave head will appear certain errors. A fault location method for branch transmission lines is presented in this paper. The fault region is reduced by adding several current measuring points on the basis of branch line model, and the detection accuracy of fault traveling wave head is improved. Then the velocity is calculated by the ratio of the length of the non-fault interval to the time difference of the fault traveling wave detected at both ends. Finally, the location of the fault point is calculated according to the principle of two-terminal traveling wave. Fault location method based on traveling wave natural frequency is not restricted by traveling wave reflection wave head detection and synchronous clock, and its core problem is to extract the natural frequency. In view of the above problems, this paper proposes a fault location method for T-type transmission lines based on traveling wave natural frequency principal component comparison. The method is based on the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) algorithm. By comparing the natural frequencies of the transient traveling waves detected on the corresponding branches with those of the traveling waves at T-nodes, the fault intervals are determined, which greatly reduces the complexity of fault interval determination. Because of the complex structure of transmission lines, it is difficult to locate the faults accurately. In this paper, a multi-branch transmission line fault location method based on traveling wave natural frequency is presented. Through in-depth analysis of fault current traveling wave propagation path of multi-branch transmission lines, the principal component of natural frequency is extracted, and then fault location is carried out.
【學位授予單位】:華北電力大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TM755
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