發(fā)布時間：2018-07-24 15:34

【摘要】：正磷酸三丁酯(Tributyl phosphate,TBP),又稱磷酸正丁酯,是一種無色或淡黃色,無味,中度溶于水的液體;其用途廣泛,不僅是液壓油阻燃劑的主要成分,還可作為纖維素酯、油漆和乙烯基樹脂的增塑劑或作為溶劑提取稀有金屬(如鈾、钚等),也用于制造塑料和油井水泥套管~([1-3])。環(huán)境中的TBP會緊密結合空氣中的塵粒并通過呼吸道進入人體;職業(yè)性TBP接觸多發(fā)生于液壓劑使用過程,可通過攝入、吸入、皮膚或眼
[Abstract]:Tributyl orthophosphate (Tributyl), also known as n-butyl phosphate, is a colorless or yellowish, odorless, water-soluble liquid with a wide range of applications, not only as the main component of hydraulic oil flame retardants, but also as cellulose esters. Plasticizers of paints and vinyl resins or as solvents for the extraction of rare metals (such as uranium, plutonium, etc.), also used in the manufacture of plastic and well cement casing [1-3]. TBP in the environment binds closely to dust particles in the air and enters the body through the respiratory tract; occupational TBP exposure occurs during the use of hydraulic fluids and can be obtained through ingestion, inhalation, skin or eyes
【作者單位】： 濟南大學山東省醫(yī)學科學院醫(yī)學與生命科學學院;山東省醫(yī)學科學院山東省職業(yè)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病防治研究院;
【基金】：山東省自然科學基金(ZR2016YL016)
【分類號】：R134.4

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1 喬仁忠,劉振嶺,楊志軍,張深松;磷酸三丁酯對 NO_X 有害氣體的治理作用[J];新鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)學院學報;1998年03期

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