【摘要】：城市是人類群居生活的最高形式,是人類走向成熟和文明的標(biāo)志,其各項(xiàng)因子都受到人類社會(huì)活動(dòng)的影響。城市快速發(fā)展與擴(kuò)張的同時(shí),也面臨著各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)和壓力。近年來凸顯的老齡化現(xiàn)象帶來的社會(huì)問題日趨緊迫,人口老齡化問題成為當(dāng)前國(guó)際城市發(fā)展的一個(gè)瓶頸和討論熱點(diǎn),也成為目前城市規(guī)劃與建設(shè)尤其需要注重的方面。結(jié)合老齡化社會(huì)問題對(duì)城市的宜居性進(jìn)行探討,具有重要的實(shí)踐意義。而城市的宜居性評(píng)價(jià)研究是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)復(fù)雜的體系,宜居城市的內(nèi)涵隨著整個(gè)社會(huì)形式和構(gòu)成的變遷,也在慢慢產(chǎn)生著變化。 本文選取人口老齡化這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),通過對(duì)人口老齡化社會(huì)需求變化的分析,將這種需求或者存在的社會(huì)問題結(jié)合于城市宜居性的評(píng)價(jià)當(dāng)中。在國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于城市宜居性的評(píng)價(jià)體系進(jìn)行研究。運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)歸納法、專家意見法,以層次分析法為模型建立的基礎(chǔ),從自然環(huán)境質(zhì)量、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定與安全、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和生活便捷程度5個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)以及進(jìn)一步細(xì)分的17個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo),構(gòu)建出評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系模型。由于近年來居住郊區(qū)化趨勢(shì)明顯,使得中心城市周邊的第二圈層城市的居住優(yōu)勢(shì)上升,第二圈層城市的區(qū)位條件比中心城區(qū)更有利于滿足老齡化社會(huì)下的老年人的人居環(huán)境和生活需求。本文選取大城市周邊的第二圈層中小城市作為宜居性評(píng)價(jià)的研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)成都周邊第二圈層城市的現(xiàn)狀分析和實(shí)地調(diào)查,結(jié)合居民問卷調(diào)查,最后指標(biāo)體系的結(jié)果表明：在成都市第二圈層的六個(gè)城市當(dāng)中,溫江區(qū)最具有適宜人口老齡化生活的宜居性,其次是龍泉驛區(qū)、新都區(qū)、郫縣、雙流縣和青白江區(qū)。評(píng)價(jià)體系體現(xiàn)出來的成都市第二圈層城市發(fā)展中的問題主要是區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡和各城市的產(chǎn)業(yè)功能定位的差異。成都市第二圈層的城市在利用本身的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)和自然資源的情況下,還要從生態(tài)環(huán)境、文化多樣、社會(huì)保障體系和統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃等方面做出更多的努力。同時(shí),城市的宜居性會(huì)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展有不一樣的目標(biāo),這就要求政策和規(guī)劃制定者能有更前瞻性的眼光和趨勢(shì)的把握能力,從而更高效合理地實(shí)現(xiàn)宜居城市的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:City is the highest form of human social life, is the symbol of human maturity and civilization, its various factors are affected by human social activities. With the rapid development and expansion of the city, it also faces a variety of challenges and pressures. In recent years, the social problems brought by the aging phenomenon are becoming more and more urgent. The problem of population aging has become a bottleneck and a hot topic of discussion in the international urban development, and has also become a special aspect of urban planning and construction. It is of great practical significance to discuss the livability of cities in combination with the problem of aging society. The evaluation of livable city is a dynamic and complex system. The connotation of livable city is changing with the change of the whole social form and composition. This paper selects the social reality of population aging, through the analysis of the change of social demand of population aging, combines this demand or the existing social problems in the evaluation of urban livability. On the basis of relevant research at home and abroad, this paper studies the evaluation system of urban livability at home and abroad. Based on the method of literature induction, expert opinion and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), from the quality of natural environment, the level of economic development, social stability and safety, The evaluation index system model was constructed by 5 secondary indexes of infrastructure construction and convenience of life and 17 further subdivided indexes. Due to the obvious trend of residential suburbanization in recent years, the residential superiority of the second tier city around the central city has increased. The location condition of the second tier city is more favorable than the central city area to meet the living environment and living needs of the elderly in the aging society. This paper selects the second circle city around the big city as the research object of livability evaluation, through the analysis of the current situation and field investigation of the second circle city around Chengdu, combined with the residents questionnaire survey. The results of the final index system show that among the six cities in the second layer of Chengdu, Wenjiang District is the most suitable for aging population, followed by Longquanyi District, Xindu District, Pixian County, Shuangliu County and Qingbai River District. The problems in the development of the second tier city in Chengdu are mainly the imbalance of regional development and the difference of the industrial function of each city. Under the condition of utilizing its location advantage and natural resources, Chengdu's second circle city has to make more efforts in ecological environment, cultural diversity, social security system and overall planning and so on. At the same time, the livability of the city will have different goals with the development of the society, which requires policy and planners to have a more forward-looking vision and the ability to grasp the trend, so as to realize the construction of livable city more efficiently and reasonably.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F126;F299.27

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