【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)了高速發(fā)展。但是,在經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的同時,另外一些問題逐漸引起社會關(guān)注,中國的行業(yè)收入差距在逐漸增大,一些行業(yè)收入較高,但是卻仍然保持高速增長,而另外一些行業(yè)則相反,收入持續(xù)保持較低速度,中國的收入分配是否公平,中國的行業(yè)收入分配是否存在問題,到底是什么原因?qū)е铝宋覈壳熬薮蟮男袠I(yè)收入分配差距等等問題引起了社會的關(guān)注。因此,筆者從思考這些行業(yè)收入分配相關(guān)的問題出發(fā),分析和整理了90年代以來我國學者對行業(yè)收入分配問題的研究,提出了當前研究的現(xiàn)狀和不足,并通過計算極值差,極值比,泰爾指數(shù),基尼系數(shù)和增長率對我國行業(yè)收入差距的發(fā)展歷程進行了回顧,進而介紹了本文的一些基礎(chǔ)概念,包括物價水平,市場結(jié)構(gòu)和行業(yè)收入差距及其測度方法,并從理論角度分析了市場結(jié)構(gòu)、物價水平和行業(yè)收入分配差距的關(guān)系,分析了在完美的市場條件下工資的決定因素,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了在市場結(jié)構(gòu)存在差異下對行業(yè)收入分配的影響,并從中國改革開放背景下研究了壟斷性行業(yè)的特殊性,建立了中國行業(yè)收入分配持續(xù)拉大的理論模型,最后采用1995年到2011年我國10個行業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)對上述結(jié)論進行了實證檢驗。認為要減少我國日益擴大的行業(yè)收入分配差距應當控制高收入行業(yè)的收入,尤其是壟斷行業(yè)的收入提高,控制通貨膨脹,防止物價漲幅過大,加大對收入較低行業(yè)的扶持力度,最后通過深化稅費改革,采用再分配方式降低行業(yè)收入分配差距。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved high-speed development. However, while the economy is developing at a high speed, some other problems have gradually aroused social concern. The industry income gap in China is gradually increasing, and some industries have higher incomes, but still maintain a high growth rate, while some other industries are on the contrary. The problems of low income, fair income distribution, whether there are problems in China's industry income distribution, and what causes the huge gap of industry income distribution in China have attracted the attention of the society. Therefore, starting from thinking about the problems related to the income distribution of these industries, the author analyzes and arranges the research on the income distribution of the industry by Chinese scholars since the 1990s, and points out the present situation and shortcomings of the current research, and calculates the extreme value difference. Extreme value ratio, Thiel index, Gini coefficient and growth rate review the development of industry income gap in China, and then introduce some basic concepts of this paper, including price level, market structure, industry income gap and its measurement method. The relationship between market structure, price level and industry income distribution gap is analyzed from the theoretical point of view, and the determinants of wage under perfect market conditions are analyzed. On this basis, this paper analyzes the influence of market structure on industry income distribution, studies the particularity of monopoly industry under the background of China's reform and opening up, and sets up a theoretical model for the sustained expansion of industry income distribution in China. Finally, the data of 10 industries from 1995 to 2011 are used to test the above conclusions. In order to reduce the widening gap of income distribution in industries in China, we should control the income of high-income industries, especially monopoly industries, control inflation, prevent excessive price increases, and increase support for lower-income industries. Finally, by deepening the tax and fee reform, the redistribution method is adopted to reduce the income distribution gap in the industry.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7;F723;F726

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