【摘要】：自十一屆三中全會后,我國開始了以經(jīng)濟建設為中心的經(jīng)濟體制改革,從目前的情況來看,經(jīng)濟體制改革取得的成就是舉世矚目的。然而隨著經(jīng)濟體制改革的不斷深入,社會隱藏的問題也不斷涌現(xiàn),其中政治體制改革并沒有于經(jīng)濟體制改革同步進行,這一問題逐漸引起人們的關注，并成為當前改革的重點。 交易費用理論是新制度經(jīng)濟學的重要分析工具，政治型交易費用是交易費用的重要組成部分，可以用這一理論來分析我國政治體制改革的必要性。在梳理清楚當前中國政治模型、中央與地方的關系、利益集團現(xiàn)狀的基礎上,通過分析改革開放以來影響我國政治型交易費用的因素,利用SEM思想構(gòu)建MIMIC模型,首次建立我國政治型交易費用測度體系,刻畫了1978年以來政治型交易費用在我國的發(fā)展態(tài)勢。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),政治型交易費用在體制轉(zhuǎn)型時期可以分為三個階段,各階段呈現(xiàn)出不同的變化趨勢；經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和利益集團的存在對政治型交易費用有正的效應，，而城市化率和信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展對政治型交易費用具有負的效應。在此基礎上,運用新古典主義理論來分析政治型交易費用對經(jīng)濟增長的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn),觀階段我國政治型交易費用的最佳規(guī)模為國民生產(chǎn)總值的9.64%然而自1990年開始我國政治型交易費用的規(guī)模就已經(jīng)超過了這一數(shù)值,并呈緩慢增長的態(tài)勢,說明規(guī)模過大的政治型交易費用已經(jīng)阻礙了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,政治體制改革勢在必行。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China has begun the economic system reform with economic construction as the center. From the current situation, the achievements of the economic system reform have attracted worldwide attention. However, with the deepening of the reform of economic system, the hidden problems of society are also emerging, among which the reform of political system has not been carried out simultaneously with the reform of economic system, which has gradually aroused people's attention and become the focus of the current reform. Transaction cost theory is an important analysis tool of new institutional economics, and political transaction cost is an important part of transaction cost, which can be used to analyze the necessity of political system reform in our country. On the basis of analyzing the current Chinese political model, the relationship between the central government and the local government, and the current situation of interest groups, and by analyzing the factors that affect the political transaction costs since the reform and opening up, the MIMIC model is constructed by using SEM's thought. It is the first time to establish the measurement system of the political transaction cost in China, which depicts the development trend of the political transaction cost in our country since 1978. The results show that the political transaction costs can be divided into three stages in the period of institutional transformation, each stage shows different trends, and the level of economic development and the existence of interest groups have positive effects on the political transaction costs. The rate of urbanization and the development of information technology have a negative effect on political transaction costs. On this basis, using neoclassical theory to analyze the impact of political transaction costs on economic growth, we find that, The best scale of China's political transaction cost is 9.64% of GNP. However, since 1990, the scale of China's political transaction cost has exceeded this value, and has shown a trend of slow growth. It shows that the large scale of political transaction cost has hindered the development of economy, political system reform is imperative.
【學位授予單位】：天津財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D61;F124.1

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