政府衛(wèi)生支出對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響研究
[Abstract]:Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, especially the income gap between urban and rural residents is a hot topic in recent years. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has been developing rapidly, the living standard of urban and rural residents has been improved obviously, but the income gap between urban and rural residents has been expanding quietly. The continuous expansion of urban-rural income gap not only runs counter to the development goal of "common prosperity" in China, but also may affect the harmony and stability of society. It is particularly important to study the causes of urban-rural income gap and put forward relevant policy suggestions. Many factors leading to the income gap between urban and rural areas have been dissected from many angles. This paper also tries to provide a new perspective for the analysis of the causes of urban-rural income gap. Therefore, from the angle of government health expenditure, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism and quantitative relationship of government health expenditure on the income gap between urban and rural areas theoretically and empirically, in order to provide a new perspective for the formulation of policies to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. First of all, the article combs the related literature from the causes of urban-rural income gap, healthy human capital and economic growth, public financial expenditure and urban-rural income gap. To provide theoretical and technical support for the contribution of this paper and subsequent analysis. Secondly, the paper clarifies the basic theory closely related to this article, the mechanism of government health expenditure influencing the income gap between urban and rural areas, and deduces the theoretical model by using Lucas endogenous growth model. Thirdly, the static panel data model and the dynamic panel data model are established on the basis of theoretical analysis and index selection. In the extended Lucas endogenous growth model, the fixed effect (FE), generalized differential moment estimation (DIF-GMM) and the singular system moment estimation (SYS-GMM) are used to analyze the model. The results show that: government health expenditure in the national level significantly led to the widening of income gap between urban and rural areas, the reason is the existence of urban bias of government health expenditure. Because the government health expenditure in the western region is stronger than that in the east, the effect of the government health expenditure on the urban-rural income gap in the western region is stronger than that in the eastern region. In addition, the effect of NCMS on narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas is not significant. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical results, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas from the perspective of government health expenditure. First, the government health expenditure should be inclined to rural areas. In particular, the government health expenditure cities tend to be more serious in the west, gradually narrowing the gap between urban and rural health human capital level, and then narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. Second, increasing the budget of government health expenditure, that is, increasing the supply of government health expenditure, will help the level of government health expenditure in rural areas to rise rapidly. Third, raise the level of per capita financing of NCMS and speed up the pace of improving NCMS.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F812.45;F124.7
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