本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 + 國(guó)際關(guān)系　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)最顯著的變化之一，就是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化作為人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展的客觀趨勢(shì)已經(jīng)席卷世界的每一個(gè)角落。國(guó)家之間、地區(qū)之間被國(guó)際貿(mào)易和投資的紐帶緊密聯(lián)系在一起，彼此之間相互依存的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系可以說(shuō)達(dá)到了前所未有的廣度和深度。然而，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的歷史進(jìn)程在促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也對(duì)各民族國(guó)家和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全、政治穩(wěn)定、文化傳承以及社會(huì)和諧等方面帶來(lái)了新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。因此，在新的歷史時(shí)期，如何客觀的看待經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的本質(zhì)與特征，如何理性的對(duì)待經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化為世界帶來(lái)的各種機(jī)遇和引發(fā)的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及如何科學(xué)的應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的歷史進(jìn)程等問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們生活中和學(xué)術(shù)界的熱門(mén)話題，也可以說(shuō)是擺在世界學(xué)者面前的一項(xiàng)重要使命和任務(wù)。本文以馬克思的唯物史觀為基礎(chǔ)，以世界歷史理論為理論支撐，運(yùn)用辯證的邏輯分析方法以及理性與抽象分析等方法論對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的總體性問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理和研究，旨在為能夠客觀的、科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化歷史進(jìn)程，并在這一進(jìn)程中獲取更大的利益、規(guī)避和消減不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提供一定的理論支撐和理論指導(dǎo)。 第一章，緒論。主要闡述了本文的選題背景和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，并提出了本文進(jìn)行研究所依托的方法論，對(duì)文中的框架結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的闡述，最后提出本文的創(chuàng)新和不足。 第二章，對(duì)西方學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化基本問(wèn)題的研究進(jìn)行了歸納和梳理。首先，從經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的概念、起源、性質(zhì)以及推動(dòng)力等方面總結(jié)西方學(xué)者的立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)。其次，根據(jù)西方學(xué)者在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中所處的地位和扮演角色的不同，把西方學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的基本理論進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，即分為新自由主義、“西方左翼”以及依附論和世界體系理論三個(gè)流派，并對(duì)它們關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的見(jiàn)解進(jìn)行梳理和研究。 第三章，依托馬克思世界歷史理論對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化基本問(wèn)題進(jìn)行科學(xué)的探索和研究。首先，對(duì)馬克思世界歷史理論的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行深入的解讀，確定了運(yùn)用馬克思世界歷史理論對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)行分析和探索的科學(xué)性和必要性。西方學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的研究絕大多數(shù)都是以擁護(hù)他們的地位和利益為前提，只有馬克思世界歷史理論是符合人類(lèi)歷史客觀發(fā)展規(guī)律，以實(shí)現(xiàn)全人類(lèi)的解放和自由為宗旨的角度來(lái)看待和分析人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。所以馬克思世界歷史理論是我們研究經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的必要的、科學(xué)的理論后盾。其次，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的基本問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了闡述，認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是以15世紀(jì)的地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)為前提，以工業(yè)革命的爆發(fā)為標(biāo)志發(fā)生的人類(lèi)歷史客觀發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)，以生產(chǎn)全球化、貿(mào)易全球化和資本全球化為基本內(nèi)容。最后，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化在世界范圍內(nèi)造成的影響以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做出科學(xué)的分析和預(yù)判。認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的大浪潮在促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也引發(fā)了相應(yīng)的、不可回避的弊端和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如造成了全球范圍內(nèi)兩級(jí)分化日益嚴(yán)重、世界經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加劇、生態(tài)環(huán)境和資源遭到破壞等�？梢哉f(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是一柄“雙刃劍”，只有客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的歷史進(jìn)程，理性的面對(duì)其引發(fā)的弊端和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，才能讓這一進(jìn)程在整個(gè)人類(lèi)歷史進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮更大的積極作用。 第四章，依托經(jīng)濟(jì)同國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)展的同步性和邏輯關(guān)系，客觀的分析經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化為當(dāng)今世界國(guó)際關(guān)系帶來(lái)的新發(fā)展和新趨勢(shì)。首先，從經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)展的緊密聯(lián)系出發(fā)，認(rèn)為國(guó)際關(guān)系是人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。影響國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)展的因素有很多，如生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展、科技的進(jìn)步等等，但經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系的影響是基礎(chǔ)性的，也是決定性的。在奴隸社會(huì)和封建社會(huì)，自然經(jīng)濟(jì)占統(tǒng)治地位，民族國(guó)家僅僅依靠其內(nèi)部的生產(chǎn)資料進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易生活，各民族國(guó)家和地區(qū)之間沒(méi)有任何往來(lái)和聯(lián)系，因此就無(wú)所謂國(guó)際關(guān)系。直至人類(lèi)進(jìn)入資本主義階段，資本對(duì)外擴(kuò)張的需求、生產(chǎn)力的高速發(fā)展以及15世紀(jì)地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)，各民族國(guó)家之間才開(kāi)始有了經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易往來(lái)，此時(shí)完全意義上的國(guó)際關(guān)系才開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)，并隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)生和發(fā)展，各民族國(guó)家相互合作、相互依存的程度日益加深，其形式和內(nèi)容也跟著變得更加豐富。其次，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下國(guó)家關(guān)系發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié)，認(rèn)為在新的歷史時(shí)期，國(guó)際關(guān)系主要表現(xiàn)出了以下七方面的新特點(diǎn)，即國(guó)際關(guān)系制度化深入發(fā)展、國(guó)家關(guān)系進(jìn)一步民主化、國(guó)際合作與沖突并存發(fā)展、國(guó)際關(guān)系的經(jīng)濟(jì)政治雙化傾向不斷增強(qiáng)、非傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域國(guó)際合作加強(qiáng)、國(guó)家間外交出現(xiàn)新特點(diǎn)以及世界格局多極化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)日益復(fù)雜化。 第五章，考察了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中的反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)。首先，對(duì)當(dāng)今世界反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)和根源進(jìn)行探討與分析，認(rèn)為反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)是伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的歷史進(jìn)程發(fā)展起來(lái)的，，也可以說(shuō)是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化階段性的產(chǎn)物。作為一種“全球化”現(xiàn)象，反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)幾乎蔓延到了世界范圍內(nèi)的每個(gè)角落。它是在由經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化所引發(fā)的各種全球問(wèn)題如貧富懸殊增大、社會(huì)發(fā)展不平衡、生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題等的背景下發(fā)生和發(fā)展的，并由無(wú)序的、孤立的抗議行動(dòng)逐步發(fā)展成為有組織、有秩序的大規(guī)模的以抗議游行為主要方式的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。其次，對(duì)反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響和未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做出分析和預(yù)測(cè)，認(rèn)為反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)為當(dāng)今享受在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化所帶來(lái)的巨大利益中的人們敲響了警鐘，促使人們開(kāi)始重新審時(shí)度勢(shì)，重新看待經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化這一歷史進(jìn)程的優(yōu)勢(shì)和弊端。同時(shí)也有效的促進(jìn)了國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)舊秩序的改革和與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，并提高了發(fā)展中國(guó)家和弱勢(shì)群體在國(guó)際上的話語(yǔ)權(quán)。然而反全球化的多數(shù)組織和群體往往只從他們各自的利益出發(fā)提出問(wèn)題，卻沒(méi)有思考過(guò)其問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的根源和真正解決問(wèn)題的可行方案，同時(shí)還有部分極端分子打著反全球化的幌子為自己謀取利益，從而降低了反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極作用�？傊�，只要經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化所引發(fā)的全球問(wèn)題還存在，反全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)就不會(huì)消失，而會(huì)朝著更加科學(xué)、理性、有秩序的方向發(fā)展。 第六章，闡述了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與世界社會(huì)主義的關(guān)系。首先，提出經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化雖然促進(jìn)了資本主義生產(chǎn)方式在世界范圍內(nèi)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，但它不會(huì)打破人類(lèi)歷史由低級(jí)向高級(jí)發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律，也就是資本主義必將滅亡社會(huì)主義必將勝利的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家內(nèi)部資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系已經(jīng)滿(mǎn)足不了其資本擴(kuò)張的本性，資本的對(duì)外擴(kuò)張打開(kāi)了個(gè)民族國(guó)家和地區(qū)的大門(mén)，并促進(jìn)了它們之間的聯(lián)系和往來(lái)，由此推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化歷史進(jìn)程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化標(biāo)志著國(guó)家壟斷資本主義向國(guó)際壟斷資本主義的過(guò)渡。它暫時(shí)緩解了資本主義國(guó)家內(nèi)部的基本矛盾，促進(jìn)了資本主義的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。然而，從另一個(gè)角度看，它卻把這種帶有局限性和剝削性的資本主義基本制度所引發(fā)的矛盾和沖突擴(kuò)延到了整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)，從而加快了資本主義必然滅亡的步伐。其次，根據(jù)馬克思主義的基本理論闡述只有社會(huì)主義和共產(chǎn)主義才能實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)的解放和全面自由的發(fā)展。而經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化雖然促進(jìn)了資本主義生產(chǎn)方式在世界范圍內(nèi)暫時(shí)性的發(fā)展，但并不代表在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中沒(méi)有其它類(lèi)型的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和生產(chǎn)方式的存在。社會(huì)主義因素就在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的背景下獲得了迅猛地增加，或者可以說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的快速發(fā)展為社會(huì)主義的到來(lái)帶來(lái)了豐富的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)，從而加快了人類(lèi)歷史向社會(huì)主義發(fā)展的步伐。 最后，本文得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化作為人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展的客觀存在，作為馬克思的世界歷史進(jìn)程中的一個(gè)標(biāo)志性階段，既為人類(lèi)歷史的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了前所未有的機(jī)遇，也為人類(lèi)社會(huì)健康發(fā)展帶來(lái)了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和隱患。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)生和發(fā)展雖然促進(jìn)了資本主義在世界范圍內(nèi)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，但它不可能阻礙或終止人類(lèi)社會(huì)歷史朝著更合理、更健康、以實(shí)現(xiàn)全人類(lèi)解放為目標(biāo)的共產(chǎn)主義階段發(fā)展，而是加快了這一進(jìn)程的步伐。在新時(shí)期、新階段，我們必須要客觀的看待經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化這一歷史進(jìn)程，科學(xué)的、理性的分析和消解經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化所引發(fā)的一系列全球問(wèn)題，努力做到取其精華、去其糟粕，讓經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化在人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中貢獻(xiàn)更大的力量。
[Abstract]:One of the most significant changes in today's society is that economic globalization has swept every corner of the world as an objective trend in the development of human history. Among countries, regions are closely linked to the ties of international trade and investment. The economic relations that depend on each other can be said to have reached unprecedented breadth and depth. However, the historical process of economic globalization has brought new risks and challenges to the economic security, political stability, cultural inheritance and social harmony of all ethnic countries and regions. Therefore, in the new historical period, how to objectively look at the essence and characteristics of economic globalization in the new historical period, as well as the rapid development of the world economy. How to treat all kinds of opportunities and risks that economic globalization brings to the world, and how to deal with the historical process of economic globalization has become a hot topic in people's life and academic circles, and it can also be said to be an important mission and task in front of the world scholars. This article is based on Mark. On the basis of the historical materialism and the theory of world history as the theoretical support, the dialectical logic analysis method and the rational and abstract analysis methods are used to systematically comb and study the overall problems of economic globalization, aiming at the objective and scientific understanding of the historical process of economic globalization and in this process. It will provide some theoretical support and theoretical guidance for greater benefits, avoiding and reducing unnecessary risks.
The first chapter, introduction, mainly expounds the background and significance of this topic, the status of the research at home and abroad, and puts forward the methodology based on the research, briefly expounds the frame structure in the article, and finally puts forward the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
The second chapter sums up and combs the research on the basic problems of economic globalization in the western academic circles. First, it summarizes the standpoints and views of western scholars from the concept, origin, nature and driving force of economic globalization. Secondly, according to the different position and role of western scholars in the process of economic globalization, The basic theories of economic globalization in western academia are classified into three categories: Neo liberalism, "Western left-wing" and "dependency theory" and "world system theory", and their views on economic globalization are combed and studied.
The third chapter, relying on Marx's world history theory to make a scientific exploration and Research on the basic problems of economic globalization. First, the content of Marx's world history theory is interpreted in depth, and the scientific and necessary of the analysis and exploration of economic globalization by Marx's world history theory are determined. Most of the research on economic globalization is based on the precondition of supporting their status and interests. Only Marx's world history theory is in line with the objective development law of human history, looking at and analyzing the process of human history development with the aim of realizing the liberation and freedom of all mankind. So Marx world history theory is me. We study the necessary and scientific theory of economic globalization. Secondly, the basic problems of economic globalization are expounded. It is considered that economic globalization is the inevitable trend of the objective development of human history based on the geographical discovery of fifteenth Century and the outbreak of industrial revolution as a symbol, with the production globalization, trade globalization and the economic globalization. Capital globalization is the basic content. Finally, we make a scientific analysis and prejudgement on the influence and future trend of economic globalization in the world, and think that the great wave of economic globalization has also caused the corresponding, unavoidable disadvantages and risks, such as the global model, while promoting the rapid development of the world economy. The economic globalization is a double-edged sword. It can be said that the economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". It is only an objective understanding of the historical process of economic globalization, and the rational face of the disadvantages and risks caused by it, so that this process can play a more important role in the whole human history process. A great positive effect.
The fourth chapter, relying on the synchronization and logical relationship between economic and international relations, objectively analyses the economic globalization as the new development and new trend of international relations in the world today. First, from the close relationship between the development of economic and international relations, the international relationship is the product of the development of human history to a certain stage. There are many factors, such as the development of the productive forces, the progress of science and technology, etc., but the influence of economic development on international relations is fundamental and decisive. In slave society and feudal society, the natural economy is dominant, and the nation state relies solely on its internal production data for production and trade life, and all nationalities and countries. There is no intercourse and connection between the region and the region, so there is no international relationship. It is only when human beings enter the capitalist stage, the demand for the expansion of capital, the rapid development of productive forces and the great discovery of Geography in the fifteenth Century, the economy and trade are beginning to come between countries and countries, and the international relations in the full sense begin to come out. At present, with the development and development of economic globalization, the degree of mutual cooperation and interdependence of all ethnic countries is deepening, and its form and content have become more rich. Secondly, the new trend of the development of national relations under the background of economic globalization is summarized and summarized, and the international relations are mainly shown in the new historical period. The new characteristics of the following seven aspects: the deepening of the development of the institutionalization of international relations, the further democratization of the state relations, the coexistence of international cooperation and conflict, the increasing tendency of economic and political liberalization in international relations, the strengthening of international cooperation in the non-traditional security field, the emergence of new characteristics between countries and the trend of multi polarization of the world pattern. The benefit is complex.
The fifth chapter examines the anti globalization movement in the process of economic globalization. First, we discuss and analyze the manifestations and causes of the world anti globalization movement, and think that the anti globalization movement is developed with the historical process of economic globalization. It can also be said to be the product of the stage of economic globalization as a "global". The anti globalization movement has almost spread to every corner of the world. It has been developed and developed in the context of various global problems caused by economic globalization, such as the great disparity and enlargement of the rich and the poor, the imbalance of social development, the ecological environment and so on, and gradually developed into an organization by the disordered and isolated protests. There is an orderly and large-scale social movement to protest the main way of swimming. Secondly, the influence and future trend of the anti globalization movement are analyzed and predicted. It is believed that the anti globalization movement has rounded the alarm for the people who enjoy the great benefits of economic globalization. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of the historical process of economic globalization have been looked at. At the same time, it has also effectively promoted the reform and keeping pace with the times of the old international economic order and improved the international discourse power of developing countries and disadvantaged groups. However, most of the organizations and groups of anti globalization tend to raise questions only from their respective interests. There is no thought of the root cause of its problems and the feasible solution to the problem, and there are some extremists trying to benefit themselves under the guise of anti globalization, thus reducing the positive role of the anti globalization movement. In a word, the anti globalization movement will not disappear as long as the whole ball problem caused by economic globalization is still existing. It will develop towards a more scientific, rational and orderly direction.
The sixth chapter expounds the relationship between the economic globalization and the world socialism. First, it is proposed that although economic globalization has promoted the further development of the capitalist mode of production in the world, it will not break the objective law of human history from low level to advanced development, and it is also that capitalism will certainly win the victory of socialism. Development trend. With the development of the productive forces, the capitalist production relations in the developed western countries can not meet the nature of their capital expansion. The external expansion of capital has opened the gate of a national country and region, and promoted the relations and exchanges between them, thus pushing the development and development of the historical process of economic globalization. The economic globalization marks the transition of state monopoly capitalism to the international monopoly capitalism. It temporarily relieves the basic contradictions within the capitalist countries and promotes the further development of capitalism. However, from another point of view, it has caused the contradiction caused by the basic capitalist system with limitations and exploitation. And the conflict has been extended throughout the world, thus speeding up the inevitable collapse of capitalism. Secondly, according to the basic theory of Marx doctrine, only socialism and communism can realize human liberation and the development of all-round freedom. While economic globalization has promoted the capitalist mode of production in the world. The temporary development does not mean that there are no other types of production relations and modes of production in the process of economic globalization. The socialist factors have increased rapidly in the context of economic globalization, or, in other words, the rapid development of economic globalization has brought a rich material basis for the arrival of socialism. And the class foundation, thus speeding up the development of human history to socialism.
Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that economic globalization is an objective existence of human history, and as a landmark in the process of Marx's world history, it not only brings unprecedented opportunities for the development of human history, but also brings risks and hidden dangers for the healthy development of human society. The occurrence and development of economic globalization. Although it has promoted the further development of capitalism in the world, it can not hinder or terminate the history of human society towards a more reasonable, healthier, communism stage for the realization of the liberation of all human beings, but to accelerate the pace of the process. In the new period, the new stage, we must objectively look at the economy. This historical process, scientific, rational analysis and elimination of a series of global problems caused by economic globalization, strive to get the essence and go to its dross, and make the economic globalization more powerful in the process of human history development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F114.41

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