本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) + 貢獻(xiàn)率�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從舒爾茨正式提出人力資本理論之后,各國(guó)政府高度重視科技的發(fā)展和人才的培育,在教育和科研上的投入不斷增加,人力資本存儲(chǔ)量不斷提高。我國(guó)作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家,為了享受人力資本投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的紅利,提出了科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略和人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略。湖南省作為全國(guó)人口總數(shù)排名第七的人口大省,其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平位居中部省份第二,但據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,我省也面臨一系列問(wèn)題,如：城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不平衡,城市GDP值遠(yuǎn)高于農(nóng)村；教育資源分配不公平,城市享有最優(yōu)質(zhì)的師資隊(duì)伍、最舒適的教學(xué)環(huán)境、最現(xiàn)代的教學(xué)設(shè)施,而農(nóng)村學(xué)生卻面臨著學(xué)校撤點(diǎn)合并、營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐被打折等一系列最基本的學(xué)習(xí)生活保障問(wèn)題；城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生發(fā)展不均衡,城市政府健康醫(yī)療投入、大型醫(yī)院、專業(yè)醫(yī)護(hù)人員數(shù)都遠(yuǎn)高于農(nóng)村等。那么我省城鄉(xiāng)人力資本投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的具體程度是多少?其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)率有多大差別?如何使城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康平衡發(fā)展? 基于這樣的問(wèn)題,本文采用柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型,以湖南省城鄉(xiāng)人力資本投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響為研究主線,結(jié)合理論分析與實(shí)證分析、定量分析與定性分析進(jìn)行研究。第一章介紹選題的背景與意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述,以及本文的研究框架：第二章對(duì)人力資本投資的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了理論分析,并陳述了其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)理。第三章對(duì)湖南省城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與人力資本投資各要素的相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了定量分析；第四章采用實(shí)證分析法得出城鄉(xiāng)物質(zhì)資本投資和人力資本投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的具體影響程度。其中城鄉(xiāng)物質(zhì)資本投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率分別為52.4933%、63.8069%,城鄉(xiāng)人力資本投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率分別為25.2662%、10.4786%。第五章依據(jù)現(xiàn)狀的定量描述和各要素的定性分析得出了相關(guān)結(jié)論,并分別從轉(zhuǎn)變思想觀念、加強(qiáng)教育、健康投入、完善法律制度方面提出了具有針對(duì)性的政策建議,最后提出了一些展望。
[Abstract]:Since Schultz formally put forward the theory of human capital, governments all over the world attach great importance to the development of science and technology and the cultivation of talents. As a developing country, in order to enjoy the dividend of human capital investment on economic development, China puts forward the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country by talents. Hunan Province, as the seventh largest province with population in the country, ranks second in its economic development level in the central province. However, according to the relevant data, our province also faces a series of problems, such as the imbalance in the level of economic development between urban and rural areas. Urban GDP is far higher than that in rural areas; education resources are unfairly distributed; cities enjoy the highest quality of teachers, the most comfortable teaching environment, the most modern teaching facilities, while rural students are faced with the merging of schools. Nutrition breakfast is discounted and so on a series of most basic study life security problems; urban and rural health care development imbalance urban government health care investment large hospitals professional medical personnel are far higher than in rural areas and so on. What is the specific degree of the impact of human capital investment in urban and rural areas on economic growth in our province? What is the difference in the contribution rate of economic growth? How to make the healthy and balanced development of urban and rural economy? Based on this problem, this paper adopts Cobb-Douglas production function model, taking the impact of urban and rural human capital investment in Hunan Province on economic growth as the main line of study, combined with theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. Quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis were carried out. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic, literature review at home and abroad, as well as the research framework of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the related concepts of human capital investment in theory, and describes the mechanism of its impact on economic growth. The third chapter makes quantitative analysis on the indicators of the factors of urban and rural economic growth and human capital investment in Hunan Province, and the fourth chapter uses empirical analysis to obtain the specific impact of urban and rural material capital investment and human capital investment on economic growth. The contribution rate of urban and rural material capital investment to economic growth is 52.493333 / 63.8069, and the contribution rate of urban and rural human capital investment to economic growth is 25.2662 / 10.4786 respectively. The fifth chapter draws the relevant conclusions according to the quantitative description of the present situation and the qualitative analysis of each element, and puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions from the aspects of changing the ideology, strengthening the education, health investment and perfecting the legal system. Finally, some prospects are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.1;F249.2;F224

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