發(fā)布時間：2018-04-07 15:34

  本文選題：青龍滿族自治縣　切入點：山區(qū)　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國地形復雜,山區(qū)眾多，，山區(qū)總面積約為649萬平方公里，占我國國土面積的三分之二。山區(qū)具有豐富的自然資源及民俗文化資源，擁有巨大的經(jīng)濟潛力，蘊藏著國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要資源；山區(qū)是我國江河的發(fā)源地，是我國水源主要供給地，同時又是全國平原地區(qū)的生態(tài)屏障。但是由于人們長期掠奪性開發(fā),致使資源破壞比較嚴重造成生物資源衰退,礦產(chǎn)資源浪費,生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化,山區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展比較緩慢。山區(qū)問題已經(jīng)成為我國乃至世界最關(guān)注的問題。 同樣，在河北省，山區(qū)問題也十分明顯。我省的山區(qū)貧困縣有30個，占我省所有貧困縣總數(shù)的五分之三[1]。山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)不僅是經(jīng)濟問題、生態(tài)環(huán)境問題,而且更是政治問題。加強山區(qū)綜合開發(fā),是推動我省經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展,生態(tài)環(huán)境保護,實現(xiàn)共同富裕奔小康目標中不容忽視的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 位于河北省秦皇島市北部的青龍滿族自治縣具有典型的山區(qū)地貌。該縣一直是秦皇島市生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要組成部分，也是秦皇島旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)資源的重要構(gòu)成。盡管該縣得到了秦皇島市委及市政府的重點扶持，同時山區(qū)人民生活水平也有了顯著提高，但是，該縣的整體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平及農(nóng)民的收入水平仍無法與平原地區(qū)相比。青龍山區(qū)是秦皇島市開展全面綜合發(fā)展工作的薄弱之處，也是能否實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在[2]。究其根本原因，是因為該縣沒有系統(tǒng)的山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)規(guī)劃。 本研究以推動山區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，轉(zhuǎn)變山區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長方式，提高山區(qū)的綜合生產(chǎn)能力為目標，通過研究山區(qū)這一特定環(huán)境中開發(fā)利用存在的問題，總結(jié)山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的普遍性規(guī)律，探尋適合河北省東北部山區(qū)的綜合開發(fā)的發(fā)展模式，起到引領(lǐng)導向的作用。以達到理論與實踐并重，且即有針對性又具可操作性的應用意義。 本論文共分為六大部分： 第一部分為本文的緒論部分，介紹山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的宏觀背景及選題背景，為后面的論文做鋪墊。 第二部分為本論文的研究綜述部分，分別闡述了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的研究現(xiàn)狀，并介紹了本文的研究思路、內(nèi)容與方法。 第三部分闡述了山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的理論框架，包括山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的內(nèi)涵、總體構(gòu)成、山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系及山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的目標。此部分從總體介紹了山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的理論，并提出了山區(qū)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（地質(zhì)、地形、氣候、水文、植被等）的密切關(guān)系，其開發(fā)活動與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)存在相互影響相互制約的緊密聯(lián)系。由于山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)是在特定環(huán)境區(qū)域里的活動，因此與生態(tài)環(huán)境不可分。堅持走山區(qū)的生態(tài)發(fā)展路線，使山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)達到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標。 第四部分對青龍滿族自治縣山區(qū)的概況做了全面細致的分析研究，對青龍滿族自治縣進行了詳細介紹，同時分析青龍滿族自治縣山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的優(yōu)勢、目前存在問題及所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 第五部分研究青龍滿族自治縣山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)的措施。此部分為全文的研究中心，分別從指導思想與總體定位、產(chǎn)業(yè)體系規(guī)劃、青龍縣旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃、新民居建設(shè)及可利用的政策優(yōu)勢五個方面對青龍縣的山區(qū)綜合開發(fā)提出了建設(shè)性的意見。 第六部分為全文的總結(jié)性論述。
[Abstract]:The mountainous area is mountainous , with a total area of 649.000 square kilometers , which accounts for two - thirds of the country ' s land area . It has abundant natural resources and folk culture resources , has huge economic potential , and contains important resources of the country ' s economic development ;
The mountainous area is the birthplace of the rivers in China . It is the main source of water supply and the ecological barrier in the plain area of the whole country . However , because of the long - term predatory development of people , the destruction of resources caused the deterioration of the biological resources , the waste of mineral resources , the deterioration of the ecological environment , and the slow development of the mountain economy . The mountain problem has become the most concern of our country and even the world .

In the same way , in Hebei Province , the problem of mountainous areas is also very obvious . There are 30 poverty - stricken counties in the mountainous areas of our province , which account for five - fifths of the total number of poverty - stricken counties in the province . The comprehensive development of mountain area is not only economic , ecological environment , but also political problem . Strengthening the comprehensive development of mountain area is an important link that can not be neglected in the goal of sustainable development , ecological environment protection and common prosperity .

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County , which is located in the north of Qinhuangdao city of Hebei Province , has typical mountain features . The county has been an important part of the ecological environment and economic sustainable development of Qinhuangdao city , and it is also an important component of Qinhuangdao tourism industry resources . Although the county has been supported by Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee and municipal government , the living standard of the mountain people has been significantly improved . However , the overall economic development level of the county and the income level of farmers still cannot be compared with the plain area . The root cause is that the county has no systematic mountain comprehensive development plan .

This study aims to promote the economic development of mountain area , transform the economic growth mode of mountain area and improve the comprehensive production capacity of mountain area . Through studying the problems existing in the development and utilization of mountain area , the paper summarizes the universal law of comprehensive development in mountain area , and explores the development mode suitable for the comprehensive development of mountainous area in northeast of Hebei Province .

This thesis is divided into six parts :

The first part is the introduction part of this paper , introduces the macro background of the comprehensive development of mountain area and the background of selection , and lays a cushion for the later paper .

The second part is the research summary part of this paper , expounds the research status of comprehensive development of mountain area at home and abroad , and introduces the research idea , content and method of this paper .

The third part describes the theoretical framework of comprehensive development of mountain area , including the connotation of comprehensive development in mountain area , the overall composition , the relationship between mountain comprehensive development and ecosystem and the goal of comprehensive development of mountain area . This part introduces the theory of mountain comprehensive development , and puts forward the close relationship between mountain area and ecosystem ( geology , terrain , climate , hydrology , vegetation , etc . ) .

The fourth part makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis on the mountainous area of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County , introduces the Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in detail , and analyzes the advantages of the comprehensive development of the mountainous area of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County , and the present problems and the challenges faced .

The fifth part studies the measures for the comprehensive development of the mountainous area of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County . This part is the research center of the whole text , and puts forward constructive suggestions on the comprehensive development of mountain area in Qinglong county from five aspects : the guiding ideology and the general positioning , the planning of industry system , the planning of tourism development in Qinglong county , the construction of new folk house and the policy advantages available .

The sixth part is divided into the general discussion of the full text .

【學位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.2;F127

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