本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群　切入點(diǎn)：公共政策　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為當(dāng)今世界的一種重要經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,不僅是學(xué)術(shù)界研究的重點(diǎn),也引起了決策部門和產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃部門的極大興趣,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論正日漸成為世界上各個(gè)國(guó)家和地方政府制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的理論依據(jù)。 諸城市位于山東半島東南部,地處青島、濰坊、日照、臨沂四地市交界,有著良好的區(qū)位交通優(yōu)勢(shì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),諸城市一直在探尋適合本市實(shí)際和特色的發(fā)展道路。從1992年開始,諸城市在全國(guó)率先推行了中小企業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革,經(jīng)過(guò)20年來(lái)的積蓄發(fā)展,初步形成了較為合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,培育發(fā)展起汽車制造、紡織服裝、食品加工等三大特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。未來(lái)一個(gè)時(shí)期,是諸城市加速發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期,政府如何利用公共政策,充分發(fā)揮自身區(qū)位交通優(yōu)勢(shì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì),有效推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群提升整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,是諸城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的重大課題。因此,對(duì)諸城市現(xiàn)階段產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展以及公共政策運(yùn)用情況進(jìn)行深入研究,為產(chǎn)業(yè)集群競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升提供可操作性的戰(zhàn)略思路和政策建議,對(duì)推動(dòng)諸城產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí),更好地參與國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),推進(jìn)工業(yè)化與城市化進(jìn)程,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型跨越發(fā)展有著較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。同時(shí),也能為其他地區(qū)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供有益的啟示。 本文以產(chǎn)業(yè)集群及公共政策理論為基礎(chǔ),綜合運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,主要采取實(shí)證分析和比較分析手法展開研究。通過(guò)實(shí)際研究發(fā)現(xiàn),諸城市現(xiàn)已初步形成了部分具有鮮明地域特色的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,但在這些產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)部仍然存在著價(jià)值鏈低端、創(chuàng)新能力較弱、品牌和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)意識(shí)淡薄、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)單一等突出問題。近年來(lái),諸城市通過(guò)打造配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、制定產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展規(guī)劃、建立政策激勵(lì)機(jī)制、促進(jìn)知名品牌創(chuàng)建等一系列政策措施,推動(dòng)了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的形成和發(fā)展,但在公共政策工具創(chuàng)新、戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育、招商引資、公共服務(wù)體系建設(shè)、資源要素運(yùn)用等方面還需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。通過(guò)分析公共政策推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的國(guó)內(nèi)外典型經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),要發(fā)展壯大產(chǎn)業(yè)集群必須注重選擇合適的發(fā)展模式、注重發(fā)揮品牌效應(yīng)、注重規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)、注重要素資源配置。最后,提出今后一個(gè)時(shí)期諸城市必須要加快傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、培育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群等發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,并從科學(xué)規(guī)劃、完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、公共服務(wù)體系、要素支撐等方面,提出了諸城市產(chǎn)業(yè)集群競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升的公共政策選擇。
[Abstract]:As an important economic phenomenon in the world today, industrial cluster is not only the focus of academic research, but also has aroused great interest of decision-making departments and industrial planning departments. The theory of industrial cluster is becoming the theoretical basis of economic policy of every country and local government in the world. Located in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula, Zhucheng is located at the junction of Qingdao, Weifang, Rizhao and Linyi. Zhucheng has been searching for a development road suitable for the city's actual conditions and characteristics. Since 1992, Zhucheng has taken the lead in implementing the reform of the property rights system of small and medium-sized enterprises throughout the country. After 20 years of savings and development, It has initially formed a more reasonable industrial structure and industrial system, cultivated and developed three characteristic industrial clusters, such as automobile manufacturing, textile and clothing, food processing, etc. In the coming period, it will be a strategic opportunity period for Zhucheng to accelerate its development. How to make full use of public policies, give full play to the advantages of local transportation and industry, and effectively promote the overall competitiveness of industrial clusters, is a major issue facing the economic development of Zhucheng. The development of industrial clusters and the application of public policies in Zhucheng are studied in depth, which provides operable strategic ideas and policy recommendations for the promotion of industrial cluster competitiveness, and promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in Zhucheng. Better participation in domestic and international market competition, promoting the process of industrialization and urbanization, and realizing the economic transformation and leapfrogging development have strong practical significance. At the same time, they can also provide beneficial enlightenment for the economic development of other counties in other regions. Based on the theory of industrial cluster and public policy, this paper makes comprehensive use of relevant theories such as industrial economics, regional economics, development economics and so on. Zhucheng has formed some industrial clusters with distinct regional characteristics, but there are still low value chains, weak innovation ability and weak awareness of brand and intellectual property in these industrial clusters. In recent years, Zhucheng has adopted a series of policy measures such as building supporting infrastructure, formulating industrial cluster development plans, establishing policy incentive mechanisms, and promoting the establishment of well-known brands. It has promoted the formation and development of industrial clusters, but in the innovation of public policy tools, the cultivation of strategic emerging industries, the promotion of investment, the construction of public service systems, Through the analysis of the typical domestic and foreign experience of promoting the development of industrial clusters by public policies, it is found that in order to develop and expand industrial clusters, we must pay attention to choosing the appropriate development model and giving full play to the brand effect. Finally, it is proposed that Zhucheng must speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industrial clusters, foster the development of strategic emerging industrial clusters and modern service industry clusters in the future. From the aspects of scientific planning, improving infrastructure, industrial policy, public service system, and the support of elements, this paper puts forward the choice of public policy to enhance the competitiveness of industrial clusters in Zhucheng.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F279.2

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