本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 實證研究 江蘇　出處：《華東師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：后危機時代,全球?qū)⑦M入空前的創(chuàng)新密集和產(chǎn)業(yè)振興時代,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)對當前和未來經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展具有重要的支撐和引領(lǐng)作用,在世界范圍內(nèi)受到了前所未有的重視和關(guān)注。目前,世界各國無論歐美發(fā)達國家還是新興的工業(yè)國家都將競爭的焦點放在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育和發(fā)展上,2010年10月,我國政府發(fā)布《加快培育和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的決定》,把發(fā)展節(jié)能環(huán)保等七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)作為我國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整的主攻方向和促進經(jīng)濟社會持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的重大戰(zhàn)略舉措。繼這之后,各地地方政府也紛紛出臺了培育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)指導意見,設(shè)立戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)專項資金,將戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)作為未來經(jīng)濟增長的搶灘點,制定戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)“十二五”規(guī)劃目標。然而由于缺少戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律、形成機制、作用機理、制約因素等理論研究,各地在選擇重點發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)時,偏好技術(shù)較成熟、短期見效的產(chǎn)業(yè),在發(fā)展思路上,仍走以前傳統(tǒng)的依靠投資拉動的路線,出現(xiàn)低端切入、重復建設(shè),資源浪費、惡性競爭和產(chǎn)能過剩等問題。 本文以產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),研究了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的形成和發(fā)展規(guī)律,構(gòu)建了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力模型。分析表明,創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動是構(gòu)成戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的內(nèi)生動力,也是最重要的因素,貫穿戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)整個生命周期。戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力發(fā)展初期,投資、企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)、政府政策是帶動戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要推力,市場驅(qū)動不明顯,但市場風險對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力影響較大。產(chǎn)業(yè)成長期,也是競爭優(yōu)勢的形成期,依靠市場與創(chuàng)新共同驅(qū)動,開拓市場的能力主要來自不斷創(chuàng)新,產(chǎn)業(yè)成熟期面臨的三個方向轉(zhuǎn)變,無論上升還是下降,都需要依靠制度的變革來推動。 本文還以江蘇省為例,從江蘇省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,運用定量研究與定性研究相結(jié)合,資料分析和比較研究相結(jié)合的方法,分三步、從四個側(cè)面分析了江蘇戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力現(xiàn)狀、競爭潛力、競爭力來源、空間分布特點。實證研究研究結(jié)果表明,目前江蘇省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力落后上海、北京和天津,在全國排第四。全省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)域差異較大,競爭優(yōu)勢集中在蘇南地區(qū),廣大蘇中和蘇北地區(qū)其戰(zhàn)略性興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展比較落后,如何依托本區(qū)優(yōu)勢,實現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)跨越式發(fā)展是這些地區(qū)將要面對的重點和難題。 江蘇省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)正經(jīng)歷由產(chǎn)業(yè)形成期到成長期的發(fā)展過程,投資驅(qū)動明顯于創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動,創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動中人才和企業(yè)發(fā)揮了最重要的作用,但是原始創(chuàng)新不足,自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱,科技創(chuàng)新效益不高,企業(yè)的研發(fā)能力較強,但是內(nèi)資企業(yè)實力不足。戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)外向型明顯,國內(nèi)需求拉動不足,市場驅(qū)動整體上不明顯,發(fā)展中存在的較大的風險,政府的主體地位未得到充分體現(xiàn),并且單純依靠資金政策對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展不能起到很好的支撐作用。 江蘇省培育和提升戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,可以從發(fā)揮制造業(yè)比較優(yōu)勢與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展、加快戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、突出高端人才的引領(lǐng)作用、強化政府政策保障體系、走國際化和非均衡發(fā)展道路等方面做策略選擇,重點培育和發(fā)展新一代信息技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、新材料、節(jié)能環(huán)保和智能電網(wǎng)等代表現(xiàn)實或未來競爭力的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
[Abstract]:The post crisis era, the world will enter an unprecedented age of intensive innovation and industrial revitalization, strategic emerging industry has an important role in supporting and leading to the current and future economic and social development, has been hitherto unknown attention and concern in the world. At present, the world no matter in developed countries or emerging industrial countries will be the focus of competition on the cultivation and development of emerging industries, in October 2010, our government issued < > decided to accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, the development of energy saving and environmental protection and other seven strategic emerging industry as a strategic adjustment of China's economic structure is the main direction of major strategic initiatives and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. Following this, around local governments have also introduced the development of strategic emerging industry guidance, the establishment of special funds for strategic emerging industries, will fight Strategic emerging industry as the future economic growth point to develop strategic emerging industries landing, "12th Five-Year" planning objectives. However due to the general rules, lack of strategic emerging industry development mechanism, mechanism, research constraints theory, the choice of major country in the development of strategic emerging industries, preference is more mature and short-term effect the industry in the development of ideas, the traditional route is still driven by investment, low-end cut, redundant construction, waste of resources, vicious competition and overcapacity problems.
Based on the theory of industrial competitiveness, the formation and development of the strategic emerging industry competitiveness, build strategic emerging industry competitiveness model. The analysis shows that the innovation driven is a strategic emerging industry competitiveness endogenous power, and most important, strategic emerging industries throughout the entire life cycle. At the beginning of the strategic emerging the competitiveness of the industry development investment, business and industry, government policy is the main driving force for the development of strategic emerging industries, driven by market is not obvious, but the market risk on the competitiveness of strategic emerging industry influence. The industry growth period, the formation period is also a competitive advantage, relying on the market and innovation driven, the ability to open up the market mainly from innovation change the direction of the three facing industrial maturity, either up or down, have to rely on the system changes. Push.
This paper takes Jiangsu Province as an example, from the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in Jiangsu Province, using quantitative and qualitative research methods, literature analysis and comparative research combined with the three steps, from four aspects analyzes the present situation of Jiangsu, the competitiveness of strategic emerging industries competitive potential, competitiveness, spatial distribution characteristics. An Empirical Study on the results of the study show that, at present Jiangsu province strategic emerging industry competitiveness behind Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin, ranked fourth in the country. The development of regional strategic emerging industry difference is large, the competitive advantage in the area of South of Jiangsu, the central and northern regions of the strategic industry development is relatively backward, how to rely on the advantage, to achieve the strategic emerging industry leapfrog development is a key and difficult in these areas will have to face.
Jiangsu province strategic emerging industry is experiencing from industrial formation stage to the growth stage of the development process, significant investment driven to innovation driven, innovation driven talents and enterprises play the most important role, but the lack of original innovation, independent innovation capability and technological innovation efficiency is not high, the enterprise research and development ability, but the strength of domestic enterprises lack of strategic emerging industries. Extroversion type obviously, domestic demand is insufficient, the market driving is not obvious on the whole, the larger the risk existing in the development, the government's main body status has not been fully reflected, and only depend on the funding policy of strategic emerging industry development can not play a good supporting role.
To cultivate and enhance the competitiveness of strategic emerging industries in Jiangsu Province, from the development of the manufacturing industry can play a comparative advantage and fusion of traditional industries, accelerate the strategic emerging industry cluster, highlighting the leading role of high-end talent, strengthen the government policy support system, internationalization and non balanced development path such as strategy selection, focusing on cultivating and developing a new generation of information technology, networking, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection and smart grid represent the reality or the future competitiveness of the industry.

【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F279.2

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