本文關(guān)鍵詞：省域經(jīng)濟(jì)“二重開放”視角下的廣西制造業(yè)集聚研究　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：制造業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)最為重要的核心產(chǎn)業(yè),其發(fā)展與集聚現(xiàn)象長期以來都是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。在關(guān)于制造業(yè)集聚動因的眾多研究中,經(jīng)濟(jì)開放是一個重要的研究視角,但是大多數(shù)相關(guān)的研究都只關(guān)注了對外開放對制造業(yè)集聚的影響,忽視了區(qū)際開放的作用,更鮮有在二者兼顧的視角下以某個省或區(qū)域?yàn)檠芯繉ο蠖归_相關(guān)的研究。這兩種開放近年來被學(xué)術(shù)界提出并稱為“二重開放”,本文正是在對外開放與區(qū)際開放同時兼顧的視角下,以廣西為研究對象,分別從理論與實(shí)證的角度來研究經(jīng)濟(jì)開放與制造業(yè)集聚之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 近年來,隨著國家陸續(xù)出臺一系列促進(jìn)西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策,廣西充分利用自身的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,在對外開放層面積極參與中國—東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)合作、大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,主動融入以面向東南亞國家為重點(diǎn)的國際開放；與此同時,廣西在對內(nèi)開放領(lǐng)域也加大了推進(jìn)力度,除主動融入西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略外,還借助泛珠三角區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作平臺(“9+2”)、廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)平臺強(qiáng)化與香港地區(qū)以及廣東、海南、四川、重慶、湖南、貴州、云南等省區(qū)市的開放合作。正是依托這一全方位、多層次的開放合作,廣西省域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成效喜人,經(jīng)濟(jì)總量取得了較大的提升,開放水平在不斷地提高,區(qū)內(nèi)制造業(yè)得到了長足發(fā)展。 事實(shí)證明,作為一個具有特定區(qū)位優(yōu)勢的西部欠發(fā)達(dá)省區(qū),廣西在全面實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會的戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期,必須堅(jiān)持國際、國內(nèi)全面開放,依托開放實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)特別是制造業(yè)的集聚發(fā)展和競爭力提升。正是在這樣的背景之下,本文在綜合考慮我國區(qū)域開放特點(diǎn)與廣西所具有的特殊區(qū)位特點(diǎn)的前提下,以區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)“二重開放”的視角切入來探討廣西制造業(yè)集聚的問題是具有理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。 本文首先圍繞對外開放、“二重開放”與制造業(yè)集聚相關(guān)的理論變遷進(jìn)行闡述,探討“二重開放”與制造業(yè)集聚的理論基礎(chǔ)；對改革開放以來廣西的“二重開放”與制造業(yè)發(fā)展格局進(jìn)行了闡述和分析；在相關(guān)研究結(jié)果與理論的基礎(chǔ)上,并根據(jù)廣西的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況得出了“二重開放”與制造業(yè)集聚之間的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制,從而形成了一個綜合的理論框架。 然后根據(jù)“二重開放”與制造業(yè)集聚的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制,分別對廣西對外開放與區(qū)際開放所對應(yīng)的兩組變量進(jìn)行主成分分析,得出1991-2010年廣西對外開放綜合指標(biāo)與區(qū)際開放綜合指標(biāo)；再通過VAR模型與多元線性回歸模型對廣西對外開放、區(qū)際開放和制造業(yè)集聚進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)和回歸分析。 最后,在本文理論與實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)開放的角度提出了相關(guān)的政策建議,即發(fā)揮政府職能,進(jìn)行制度創(chuàng)新；加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),完善投資環(huán)境；促進(jìn)技術(shù)交流與合作,注重知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)；放寬人口流動限制,提高公共服務(wù)水平；消除地方保護(hù)主義,促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作；吸引產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)新投融資體制,完善招商引資體系等。
[Abstract]:The manufacturing industry as the core industry for the national economy, the phenomenon of development and agglomeration has long been a hot issue in economics research. Numerous studies on manufacturing agglomeration motivation in open economy is an important research perspective, but most of the relevant research focus on the influence of the opening of the manufacturing industry agglomeration, ignoring the interregionalization role, more rarely both in the perspective of the two party in a province or region as the research object and conduct relevant studies. The two open in recent years by the academic circles proposed and referred to as the "two reopened", this article is both at the same time in the opening to the outside world and region when the open angle of view, takes Guangxi as the research object, relationship respectively from the perspective of theory and Empirical Study of economic openness and manufacturing agglomeration.
In recent years, with the state has promulgated a series of policies to promote the economic development of underdeveloped regions in Guangxi, make full use of their own advantages, actively participate in the China ASEAN Free Trade Area Cooperation in the open area, the Greater Mekong sub regional economic cooperation and regional economic cooperation in Beibu Gulf, active integration for Southeast Asian countries as the focus of the international open; at the same time, Guangxi in the field of opening up also increased efforts to promote, in addition to the initiative to integrate into the western development strategy, with the help of the platform of regional economic cooperation in the Pan Pearl River Delta ("9+2"), Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Hongkong platform to strengthen the area and Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Chongqing. Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces open cooperation. It is relying on the all-round, multi-level open cooperation, Guangxi provincial economic development achievements like people, the total economy achieved With greater promotion and continuous improvement in the level of opening, the manufacturing industry in the region has made great progress.
In fact, as a particular advantage of the underdeveloped provinces in the west of Guangxi, in the full realization of a well-off society in the period of strategic opportunities, we must adhere to the international and domestic opening, relying on the open implementation industry especially the manufacturing industry cluster development and competitiveness. It is in such a background, this paper on the basis of special the geographical features of regional opening characteristics of China and Guangxi is under the regional economic "dual opening up" perspective to discuss the Guangxi manufacturing agglomeration problem is theoretical and practical significance.
This paper around the opening of the "dual opening up" and manufacturing agglomeration theory changes were discussed, based on the theories of "agglomeration dual opening up" and manufacturing; since the reform and opening up of Guangxi's "dual opening up" and manufacturing development pattern are described and analyzed; based on related research results and the theory of, and obtained the transmission mechanism between the dual opening up "and manufacturing agglomeration according to the reality of the situation in Guangxi, thus forming a comprehensive theoretical framework.
Then according to the conduction mechanism of the "dual opening up" and manufacturing agglomeration, respectively for the two groups of variables in Guangxi opening up and interregionalization corresponding to the principal component analysis, the 1991-2010 Guangxi open comprehensive index and interregionalization comprehensive index; and then through the VAR model and multiple linear regression model for the opening of Guangxi, empirical test and regression analysis interregionalization and manufacturing agglomeration.
Finally, based on the theoretical and empirical research, puts forward some suggestions on promoting economic opening angle, which exert the function of government, system innovation; strengthen infrastructure construction, improve the investment environment; promote technical exchanges and cooperation, focusing on the protection of intellectual property rights; the relaxation of barriers to migration, improve the level of public service; the elimination of local protectionism, promote regional economic cooperation; to attract industrial transfer, promoting industrial innovation; innovation of investment and financing system, perfecting the investment system.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F427

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