【摘要】：2008年5月以來(lái)，兩岸關(guān)系實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史性轉(zhuǎn)折，擺脫了長(zhǎng)期的緊張和動(dòng)蕩，取得了一系列的突破性進(jìn)展和重要成果，走上了和平發(fā)展的正確道路。與此同時(shí)，臺(tái)灣社會(huì)的“兩岸化”現(xiàn)象也日益顯現(xiàn)，臺(tái)灣社會(huì)發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化甚至政治等層面，都逐步受到兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展因素的影響，構(gòu)成臺(tái)灣整個(gè)社會(huì)“兩岸化”的新現(xiàn)實(shí)與新趨勢(shì)。 臺(tái)灣社會(huì)“兩岸化”是指2008年以來(lái)兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展對(duì)臺(tái)灣社會(huì)的影響，核心是大陸因素對(duì)臺(tái)灣社會(huì)的影響，包括對(duì)臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)、民情與政局等方面的影響以及臺(tái)灣人民看大陸態(tài)度的變化等。 首先，本文在緒論部分闡明兩個(gè)概念：其一，本文中所指“臺(tái)灣社會(huì)”是一個(gè)宏觀意義上的“大社會(huì)”概念，并不局限于通常所說(shuō)的與經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、軍事等并立的“社會(huì)”概念，它涉及臺(tái)灣整體政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)、意識(shí)形態(tài)等各方面；其二，臺(tái)灣社會(huì)的“兩岸化”是指兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展對(duì)臺(tái)灣正產(chǎn)生著的顯著影響，它是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的、交互作用的過(guò)程。其次，本文嘗試運(yùn)用塔爾科特·帕森斯的社會(huì)系統(tǒng)變遷理論分析臺(tái)灣社會(huì)變遷，認(rèn)為臺(tái)灣社會(huì)“兩岸化”是社會(huì)系統(tǒng)變遷的一種體現(xiàn)，與大陸社會(huì)體系的變遷一樣，臺(tái)灣社會(huì)體系本身的變遷也來(lái)源于中華民族這一特定體系，它產(chǎn)生于這一體系內(nèi)部的張力和緊張關(guān)系，并歷經(jīng)“分化”、“整合”的過(guò)程。然后，指出對(duì)于臺(tái)灣這樣一個(gè)對(duì)外界依附性較強(qiáng)的社會(huì)來(lái)講，在多數(shù)情況下，外部因素往往對(duì)其社會(huì)的發(fā)展變遷起著更為重要的直接推動(dòng)作用，甚至在某些時(shí)期的某些方面超過(guò)內(nèi)部因素的影響力。繼而引出本文主體部分，即在兩岸關(guān)系因素影響下臺(tái)灣社會(huì)“兩岸化”進(jìn)程、特點(diǎn)及局限、趨勢(shì)等。最后總結(jié)：雖然現(xiàn)階段大陸與臺(tái)灣存在一定體系內(nèi)部的張力與緊張關(guān)系，但隨著臺(tái)灣社會(huì)“兩岸化”帶來(lái)的系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部整合，臺(tái)灣與大陸終將會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一于中華民族整體體系之內(nèi)。 本文重點(diǎn)在于探究2008年兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展以來(lái)“兩岸關(guān)系因素”（核心是大陸因素）對(duì)臺(tái)灣究竟產(chǎn)生了何種影響，，這也是本文所要解決的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Since May 2008, cross-strait relations have achieved a historic turning point, freed themselves from long-term tension and turbulence, made a series of breakthroughs and important achievements, and embarked on the correct path of peaceful development. At the same time, the phenomenon of "cross-straits" in Taiwan society is becoming increasingly apparent. The economic, cultural and even political aspects of Taiwan's social development are gradually affected by the factors for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. The new reality and new trend of "cross-strait" in Taiwan society. The "cross-straits" of Taiwan society refers to the impact of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations on Taiwan society since 2008. The core is the impact of the mainland factors on Taiwan society, including the Taiwan economy. The influence of people's feelings and political situation and the change of Taiwan people's attitude toward the mainland. First of all, in the introduction part, this paper clarifies two concepts: first, the concept of "Taiwan society" in this paper is a macroscopical concept of "big society", which is not limited to what is commonly referred to as the concept of economy and culture. The concept of "society", which stands side by side with military affairs, involves all aspects of Taiwan's politics, economy, culture, society and ideology. Second, the "cross-straits" of Taiwan society refers to the remarkable influence that the peaceful development of cross-strait relations is having on Taiwan, which is a dynamic and interactive process. Secondly, this paper tries to analyze the social changes of Taiwan by using Tarcott Parsons' theory of social system change, and thinks that the "cross-straits" of Taiwan society is a reflection of the social system changes, just like the social system changes in mainland China. The change of Taiwan's social system itself also comes from the specific system of the Chinese nation. It comes from the tension and tension within the system and goes through the process of "differentiation" and "integration". Then, it is pointed out that for a society such as Taiwan, which is highly dependent on the outside world, in most cases, external factors often play a more important and direct role in promoting the development and changes of its society. Even at certain times certain aspects outweigh the influence of internal factors. Then it leads to the main part of this paper, that is, under the influence of the factors of cross-strait relations, the process, characteristics, limitations and trends of Taiwan's "cross-straits" society. Conclusion: although there is tension and tension between the mainland and Taiwan in a certain system at this stage, with the integration of the system brought about by the "cross-Strait" of Taiwan society, Taiwan and mainland China will eventually be unified within the overall system of the Chinese nation. This paper focuses on how the "factors of cross-strait relations" (the core of which is the mainland factor) have influenced Taiwan since the peaceful development of cross-strait relations in 2008, which is also the problem to be solved in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海國(guó)際問(wèn)題研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D675.8

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