【摘要】：中國特色社會主義制度除了一些特定內涵外,還有許多特質,其中之一是在不斷發(fā)展民主政治的同時,又保持了相對集權。一個國家選擇相對集權或相對分權,既與其國情或社會發(fā)展階段及社會情形有關,又與其歷史文化傳統(tǒng)有關。中國現(xiàn)階段的相對集權有其政治優(yōu)勢。相對集權于任何一個政府都是必須的。某些國家因為高度集權從而導致政權倒臺,只能說明高度集權不好。高度集權就會演變成為攫取性政治經濟體制,這就會影響到社會穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。相對集權與相對分權各有其優(yōu)點和缺點,從懲治腐敗的角度,把分權看作是預防腐敗的"定海神針"是錯誤的。從加強權力制約角度看,分權有利于抑制腐敗,但單純的分權卻不利于抑制腐敗。要是沒有法治的積極跟進及其他保障措施,分權就可能導致"分散腐敗"。要從根本上解決腐敗,還是要靠法治。
[Abstract]:In addition to some specific connotations, the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has many characteristics, one of which is to maintain the relative centralization of power while continuously developing democratic politics. A country's choice of relative centralization or decentralization is not only related to its national conditions, stages of social development and social conditions, but also to its historical and cultural traditions. China's relative centralization of power at this stage has its political advantages. Relative centralization of power in any government is necessary. The collapse of power in some countries as a result of a high degree of centralization only means that it is not good. A high degree of centralization will evolve into a grabbing political and economic system, which will affect social stability and development. Relative centralization and relative decentralization have their merits and demerits. From the angle of punishing corruption, it is wrong to regard the separation of powers as a "golden needle" to prevent corruption. From the point of view of strengthening power restriction, decentralization is good for restraining corruption, but pure decentralization is not good for restraining corruption. Without active follow-up of the rule of law and other safeguards, decentralization could lead to "decentralized corruption". To fundamentally solve corruption, or rely on the rule of law.
【作者單位】： 中共湖南省委黨校、湖南行政學院;
【分類號】：D61

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