城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度并軌研究
[Abstract]:For a long time, due to the institutional arrangement of dual economic and social structure between urban and rural areas, and the different and isolated endowment insurance system between urban and rural areas with additional status restrictions, the gap between urban and rural residents in endowment insurance has become wider and wider, and it is contrary to the requirement of deepening reform and development and the constitution that Chinese citizens should enjoy basic endowment insurance. With the change of economic and social structure caused by urbanization and the acceleration of industrialization, the weakening trend of the old-age security based on land in rural areas is irreversible. The old-age security in rural areas has become a realistic social problem and presents an urgent practical demand. Under the background of balancing urban and rural development strategy and centering on the goal of equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, the establishment of basic old-age insurance in rural areas in China has begun. With the trial of "new rural insurance" in 2009, rural residents who have been excluded from the formal old-age insurance system have been formally incorporated into the social old-age insurance system. But not only is the endowment insurance for rural residents still at a very low level in China, but there is still a problem of "fragmentation" in the overall endowment insurance system in China. The system defects of the basic endowment insurance for rural residents, the low level of treatment and the huge differences between the urban endowment insurance system and the rural endowment insurance system are highlighted. The potential risk inherent in the dual regulation of urban and rural endowment insurance system promotes the integration of urban and rural residents'basic endowment insurance system. Therefore, in 2014, the central government made a major decision to establish a unified national basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents by combining new rural insurance with urban residential insurance, which will break the dual difference between urban and rural endowment insurance. It is undoubtedly of great practical significance to embody the fairness of urban and rural residents in the endowment insurance system. However, we must also be soberly aware that the merger of the basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents is only the starting point of the process of urban-rural integration of the basic endowment insurance system in China, and is still a low-level, low-level merger. Social basic endowment insurance system is a kind of institutional arrangement with the nature of universal benefit and economic welfare, which is formulated and implemented by the state for all citizens. Naturally, it requires citizens to have equal rights in politics, economy, society and other aspects. It should not be different or different because of any occupation, region, sex, income and so on. The general law of the development of endowment insurance system in various countries also shows that it is an inevitable trend to realize the unification of endowment insurance nationwide. Therefore, it is not only a strong internal demand, but also a natural trend to promote the integration of basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents from low level to high level and from low level to high level. The basic requirement of fairness. As far as the current situation is concerned, there are still a series of problems and adjustment needs to be solved to advance the basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents to a high level. Therefore, the basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents in China is developing. At the present time of profound changes, based on a series of new situations and new characteristics of China's rural social endowment insurance under the background of balancing urban and rural development, and based on the basic situation of rapid development of China's aging, this paper begins with breaking down the obstacles to the integration of China's urban and rural basic endowment insurance system, and studies the integration of urban and rural basic endowment insurance system. As a research proposition, it is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance for enriching and developing the theory of balancing urban and rural development with Chinese characteristics and the theory of rural social endowment insurance to innovatively promote the integration of urban and rural residents'basic endowment insurance from the perspective of breaking the "dual" structure of urban and rural areas and promoting the integration of urban and rural areas. The main points of this paper are as follows: Firstly, the paper analyzes the inevitability of the merger of the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents in China by using social equity theory, public goods theory and institutional change theory. Secondly, it describes the general situation and effectiveness of the implementation of the current rural social old-age insurance system, namely the new rural social insurance system. Taking Sichuan as an example, this paper scientifically calculates the guarantee level of the "new rural insurance" and makes a deep analysis of the differences between the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents. Thirdly, on the basis of introducing the operation mode of foreign basic endowment insurance system, this paper summarizes the experience and Enlightenment of foreign endowment insurance system on promoting the integration of basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents in China. Finally, from the perspective of balancing urban and rural reform and development, around the horizontal system integration, vertical national overall planning, fund supplementary system innovation, and so on, innovative proposals for the basic urban and rural residents in China are put forward. On the basis of forming the basic conclusions of this study, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions. Generally speaking, this paper focuses on examining the status quo of the basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents and its adjustment from the perspective of rapid changes in urban and rural structure. At the same time, it also makes a comprehensive plan for urban and rural reform and development of Chinese capital. From the point of view of source factor allocation, this paper puts forward the innovative path of merging, which is innovative in the research perspective and research methods.
【學位授予單位】:四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F842.67
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