發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-23 10:04

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),漢語(yǔ)部分詞義褒貶色彩發(fā)生了顯著的變化。本文從社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度對(duì)此進(jìn)行研究。 第一,主要從兩個(gè)方面詳細(xì)論述了詞義褒貶色彩的變化方式,即義項(xiàng)的增減和義項(xiàng)不變的情況下褒貶色彩的變化。此外還論述了稱謂詞語(yǔ)的褒貶色彩的變化。 第二,對(duì)詞義褒貶色彩變化進(jìn)行分析,得出了詞義褒貶變化的特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)分析政治詞語(yǔ)、經(jīng)濟(jì)詞語(yǔ)、日常生活用詞得到了褒貶變化回歸性的特點(diǎn)；褒貶色彩的變化方式有強(qiáng)化和弱化、對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)、反復(fù),從而得出其演變方式的豐富性特點(diǎn)。此外其變化特點(diǎn)還包括類推性。 第三,詳細(xì)論述了詞義褒貶變化的原因。主要從社會(huì)環(huán)境因素、人的主觀因素、語(yǔ)言因素這三個(gè)方面來(lái)論述的。社會(huì)環(huán)境因素包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化；人的主觀因素主要是認(rèn)識(shí)因素和心理因素；語(yǔ)言因素主要是語(yǔ)言的接觸、內(nèi)部各要素的相互影響以及修辭因素。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, some Chinese words have undergone significant changes in the color of praise and derogation. This paper studies this from the perspective of sociolinguistics. First, it discusses in detail the change of the meaning of praise and derogation from two aspects, that is, the increase and decrease of the meaning and the change of the color of praise and derogation under the condition of the invariance of the meaning. In addition, it also discusses the change of appellations. Secondly, this paper analyzes the change of the color of word meaning, and obtains the characteristics of the change of word meaning. Through the analysis of political words, economic words, daily life words have been the characteristics of the regression of the change of praise and derogation; the way of the change of praise and derogation has been strengthened and weakened, reversed, repeated, so as to obtain the rich characteristics of the way of its evolution. In addition, its characteristics include analogies. Thirdly, the reasons for the change of word meaning are discussed in detail. Mainly from the social environment factors, human subjective factors, language factors to discuss these three aspects. Social and environmental factors include political, economic and cultural factors; subjective factors are mainly cognitive and psychological factors; linguistic factors are mainly linguistic contact, internal factors influence each other and rhetorical factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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