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基于兩周患病率的南京市未成年人醫(yī)療需求研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-17 03:16
【摘要】:未成年人醫(yī)療保障是我國(guó)醫(yī)療保障體系的重要組成部分,隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,家庭也日益呈現(xiàn)出核心化的特征,未成年人的醫(yī)療保障己經(jīng)成為影響未成年人生存發(fā)展權(quán)利、家庭生活乃至于我們社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的制度性問(wèn)題。而目前我國(guó)未成年醫(yī)療保障制度亟待建立和完善。對(duì)于作為國(guó)家未來(lái)希望的未成年人來(lái)說(shuō),這樣的情況明顯不利于我國(guó)未來(lái)的發(fā)展。本文以南京市作為研究對(duì)象,利用大量詳實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)南京市未成年人醫(yī)療需求進(jìn)行分析研究并分析影響南京市未成年人醫(yī)療保障需求的因素。進(jìn)一步的,對(duì)南京市未成年人醫(yī)療保障制度的設(shè)計(jì)提出更加有效率的改進(jìn):即應(yīng)針對(duì)未成年人的年齡,未成年人家庭收入,未成年人父母最高學(xué)歷等因素設(shè)計(jì)多層次的未成年人醫(yī)療保障制度。 由于未成年人醫(yī)療保障制度有很強(qiáng)的公共產(chǎn)品色彩,故本文在開(kāi)篇介紹了我國(guó)目前相關(guān)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)背景。在政府關(guān)注民生和醫(yī)療改革的情況下,我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,尤其是收入差距較大,城鄉(xiāng)家庭收入差距較大的情況下,我國(guó)對(duì)于未成年人醫(yī)療保障的普及和完善的要求是迫切的。并對(duì)已有的研究進(jìn)行總結(jié),,介紹文章的脈絡(luò)。第二章,即理論回顧部分,用供給需求曲線、帕累托最優(yōu)和公共產(chǎn)品理論對(duì)未成年人醫(yī)療保障進(jìn)行分析研究。第三章,對(duì)南京市未成年人醫(yī)療保障現(xiàn)狀的分析:(1)對(duì)南京市目前的醫(yī)療資源配置現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)南京市目前存在著資源分配不均,過(guò)于集中于城區(qū)的現(xiàn)象,且醫(yī)療資源無(wú)法滿足南京市未成年人的醫(yī)療需求;(2)分別介紹南京市城鎮(zhèn)家庭和農(nóng)村家庭的未成年人醫(yī)療保障現(xiàn)狀及其存在的不足之處。第四章,對(duì)南京市未成年人醫(yī)療需求及其影響因素做理論上的分析,以《南京市統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》與《南京市衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》等的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),分析南京市城鄉(xiāng)家庭未成年人醫(yī)療的需求及其影響因素。第五章,以《南京統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》、《南京衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)南京市未成年人醫(yī)療需求進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,采用χ^2檢驗(yàn)和Logistic回歸模型來(lái)對(duì)南京市未成年人醫(yī)療需求的影響因素進(jìn)行分析,南京市未成年人的醫(yī)療保障需求影響因素的影響大小的排序?yàn)椋耗挲g父母最高文化程度家庭年收入家庭住址所在地。文章的最后是對(duì)本文的總結(jié),并針對(duì)本文得到的結(jié)論提出部分政策建議。通過(guò)研究得出以下主要結(jié)論:第一,目前南京市醫(yī)療資源有限且呈現(xiàn)出分布不均衡的現(xiàn)象,城鄉(xiāng)的醫(yī)療保障制度均未針對(duì)未成年人設(shè)計(jì),只是從全民的角度,在一定程度上滿足了未成年人的醫(yī)療需求;第二,南京市未成年人醫(yī)療需求仍屬于剛性需求,且受到其自身健康狀況、經(jīng)濟(jì)、家庭社會(huì)的影響;第三,在建立和完善未成年人醫(yī)療保障制度時(shí),應(yīng)綜合考慮多種因素,建立多層次的保障制度
[Abstract]:The medical security of minors is an important part of the medical security system of our country. With the continuous development of the society, the family also presents the characteristic of core day by day. The medical security of the minors has become the right to influence the survival and development of the minors. The institutional problems of family life and even our social stability. But at present our country minor medical security system urgently needs to establish and consummates. For the minors who hope for the future of our country, this situation is obviously unfavorable to the future development of our country. This article takes Nanjing as the research object, uses a large amount of detailed data, carries on the analysis research to the Nanjing minor medical treatment demand and analyzes the factor which affects the Nanjing minor medical security demand. Furthermore, the design of the medical security system for minors in Nanjing is proposed to be more efficient: that is, it should be directed at the age of minors and the family income of minors. Parents of minors and other factors such as the design of multi-level medical care system for minors. Because the medical security system of minors has a strong color of public goods, this article introduces the political and economic background of our country at the beginning of the article. With the government paying close attention to the people's livelihood and the health care reform, the economic development situation in China, especially when the income gap is large, the income gap between urban and rural households is large, The requirement of popularizing and perfecting medical security for minors in our country is urgent. The existing research is summarized and the context of the article is introduced. The second chapter, the review of the theory, uses the supply demand curve, Pareto optimal and public goods theory to analyze and study the medical security of minors. The third chapter analyzes the status quo of medical security for minors in Nanjing: (1) analyzes the current situation of medical resources allocation in Nanjing, and finds that there is an uneven distribution of resources in Nanjing, which is too concentrated in urban areas. And the medical resources can not meet the medical needs of minors in Nanjing. (2) introduce the status quo and shortcomings of the medical security of the urban and rural families in Nanjing. The fourth chapter makes a theoretical analysis of the medical needs of minors in Nanjing and its influencing factors, taking the relevant data of Nanjing Statistical Yearbook and Nanjing Health Statistics Yearbook as the starting point. This paper analyzes the needs and influencing factors of medical treatment for minors in urban and rural families in Nanjing. The fifth chapter, with Nanjing Statistical Yearbook, Nanjing Health Statistics Yearbook and field survey data, the medical needs of minors in Nanjing are analyzed empirically. Using 蠂 ^ 2 test and Logistic regression model to analyze the influencing factors of the medical needs of minors in Nanjing. The order of the influencing factors of the medical security demand of the minors in Nanjing is as follows: the location of the home address of the annual income of the parents with the highest education level. The last part of the article is a summary of this paper, and some policy recommendations are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: first, at present, the medical resources in Nanjing are limited and the distribution is not balanced. The medical security system in urban and rural areas is not designed for minors, but only from the perspective of the whole people. To a certain extent, it meets the medical needs of minors. Second, the medical needs of minors in Nanjing are still rigid and affected by their own health status, economy and family society. Third, When establishing and perfecting the medical security system for minors, we should consider a variety of factors and establish a multi-level security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R197.1

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