本文關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟全球化對當代中國政治文化的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

經(jīng)濟全球化對當代中國政治文化的影響

經(jīng)濟全球化對當代中國政治文化的影響

在全球化時代,不但各國的政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,同時外來文化和本土文化、傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代文化也出現(xiàn)了激烈的融合和沖突。 本文首先對政治文化的概念進行學(xué)理梳理,指出政治文化的概念有三種:廣義政治文化說,中義政治文化說和狹義政治文化說。在對比中外政治文化學(xué)者不同的研究取向的基礎(chǔ)上,提出政治文化的核心概念是一個國家的階級、民族和其他社會團體,以及這個國家中的成員,在一定的生產(chǎn)方式的基礎(chǔ)上,于一定的經(jīng)濟、政治和文化環(huán)境中形成的關(guān)于國家政治生活的政治心理傾向和政治價值取向的總和。 文章的第二部分首先淺析淺析了當代中國政治文化的特點和內(nèi)容,指出當代中國政治文化是以馬克思主義為主流的社會主義政治文化,其基本要素有愛國主義、民族主義、集體主義和權(quán)威主義。受中國傳統(tǒng)文化和西方資本主義政治文化的影響,當代中國政治文化的主要缺陷為政治認知水平低、政治知識少和民主參與的能力不足。接著文章指出推動經(jīng)濟全球化的要素有三個:市場經(jīng)濟、跨國公司和網(wǎng)絡(luò),它們對中國民眾的政治認知,政治態(tài)度和政治評價產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。其中市場經(jīng)濟提高了中國民眾的自我意識、參與意識和平等意識,推動了制度化信任的產(chǎn)生,它鼓勵人們?nèi)ジ偁幒蛣?chuàng)新。隨著社會結(jié)構(gòu)的劇烈變化,人們的生活滿意度有所下降,直接影響到政府政治合法性的獲得。同時隨著社會階層的分化,市民社會逐漸形成,民眾的政治參與能力逐漸提高。市場經(jīng)濟在帶來新型政治文化的同時,也產(chǎn)生了很多不利的影響,如拜金主義和個人主義:跨國公司降低了民眾對民族國家的政治認同感,但其先進的企業(yè)組織和管理模式也培養(yǎng)了民眾的自主意識和創(chuàng)新意識,網(wǎng)絡(luò)首先擴大了民眾獲得政治信息的渠道和內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)變了政治參與的形式,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)也降低了國家對政治信息的制約能力,并且容易引起“群體極化”現(xiàn)象�？傊�,經(jīng)濟全球化推動了中國民眾的參與、民主、協(xié)商、平等、權(quán)利、責任、競爭等政治文化成份的增長,但民眾的生活滿意度并沒有提高,政治合法性和政治認同等不足也隨之出現(xiàn)。 在第三部分,文章論述了全球化時代中國政治文化必須走交融互動和繼承創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展道路,要以開放的心態(tài)和前瞻的意識吸收其它政治文化的合理因素和優(yōu)秀成果。要發(fā)展中國的政治文化必須發(fā)展市場經(jīng)濟,注重教育,注重民主政治制度的建設(shè)和實踐,堅持共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),保持黨的文化的先進性,尤其是要注意

【Abstract】 In the globalization era, there are huge changes to the politic and economy of the most countries, also drastic amalgamation and conflict between the external culture and native culture and between the traditional culture and modern culture. At first we analyzing the concept of political culture: there are three kinds of concept, including broad sense, neutral sense and narrow sense. Basing on comparing the difference of the research intend of political culture scholars, we define the core content of political culture is the political psychological trend and political value trend about the state politic that the class, the nation, the social parties and the national citizen have evolved from the economy, politic and culture environment basing on the specific product style.In the second part, we first discuss the character and content of the contemporary Chinese political culture, the core elements are patriotism, nationalism, collectivism and authorism. Affected by the traditional culture and the western political culture, the main shortcomings of the contemporary Chinese political culture are that political cognize is low, political knowledge is not enough, and political participation is low. After that, we define the most important factors of economic globalization are market economy, transnational corporation and internet, which have huge effects to the Chinese politic perceive, political attitude and politic assessment. The first, market economy improve personal perceive, accelerate the institutional trust, and inspire people to compete and to innovate. In the mean time, the self-satisfaction of people is decreasing, so political validity is affected. While the civic society becomes to be, the capability of participation is improving. Also, we must pay attention to the disadvantage of market economy, for example, money worship. Transnational corporations have decreased the political identification to the national state, but the modern corporation structure and management model have improved the personal consciousness of self decision and innovation. Internet extends the contents and accesses of political knowledge, in addition, the internet decrease the capability of the state official to control the political information, and easily cause the extreme group. In all, the economical globalization has accelerated the elements of Chinese political culture, such as the participation 、 democracy 、 consulting 、 equality 、 right 、 responsibility、 competition, but while the life satisfaction is not improved, political legality and political identification problem emerge.

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟全球化對當代中國政治文化的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。