本文選題：西安二十世紀(jì)中葉建筑 + 轉(zhuǎn)折期�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)是人類文明飛速進(jìn)步的一個時期,國內(nèi)外都因為工業(yè)化和戰(zhàn)后的需求,進(jìn)行了大量的建筑活動,創(chuàng)造了諸多的建筑作品。而中國建筑在這一時期,已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了近百年的近代建筑探索,歐美外來建筑文化的影響已經(jīng)較為廣泛,隨著新中國的建立,蘇聯(lián)建筑文化也隨著蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟模式和工業(yè)化方式被帶到中國。作為內(nèi)陸城市代表的西安,在近代建筑風(fēng)格上雖然與沿海城市相比有一定的滯后性,但中西文化的交流融合下,也誕生了一批優(yōu)秀的近代建筑遺產(chǎn)。建國之后,西安被列為國民經(jīng)濟建設(shè)重點地區(qū)之后,大量的新建建筑又為西安的現(xiàn)代建筑發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了豐富的建筑實例。從1932年民國陪都確立,隴海線通抵西安,經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭洗禮,再到1949年建國初期的經(jīng)濟恢復(fù),最終迎來“一五”、“二五”期間西安建筑的又一次大發(fā)展。外來建筑文化的影響貫穿始終,但前后有所不同,從歐美建筑文化的影響,因國家和民族的選擇轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐蕴K聯(lián)建筑思想為主導(dǎo)。這一時期是西安政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等多方面的“轉(zhuǎn)折期”。本文通過對建筑歷史的研究和現(xiàn)存建筑實例的調(diào)研,嘗試梳理這一“轉(zhuǎn)折期”的建筑發(fā)展脈絡(luò),并對這一時期建筑風(fēng)格予以研究,提出相關(guān)保護(hù)建議。結(jié)合相關(guān)建筑項目進(jìn)行建筑風(fēng)格再利用策略的嘗試性實踐。
[Abstract]:The 20th century is a period of rapid progress of human civilization. Because of the demand of industrialization and postwar, a lot of architectural activities have been carried out at home and abroad, and many architectural works have been created. During this period, Chinese architecture has experienced nearly 100 years of modern architectural exploration, and the influence of foreign architectural cultures in Europe and the United States has been relatively extensive. With the establishment of New China, Soviet architectural culture was brought to China along with the Soviet economic model and industrialization. Xi'an, as the representative of inland city, has some lag in modern architectural style compared with coastal city, but with the combination of Chinese and Western culture, a group of outstanding modern architectural heritage was born. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xi'an has been listed as the key area of national economic construction, and a large number of new buildings have created abundant architectural examples for the development of modern buildings in Xi'an. From the establishment of the capital of the Republic of China in 1932, the Longhai Line arrived in Xi'an, experienced the baptism of war, and finally ushered in another great development of Xi'an architecture during the period of "the first Five-Year Plan" and "the second Five-year Plan" after the economic recovery in the early period of 1949. The influence of foreign architectural culture runs through all the time, but it is different before and after. From the influence of European and American architectural culture, the choice of country and nation has changed to be dominated by Soviet architectural thought. This period is Xi'an political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the "turning point." Through the research of architectural history and the investigation of existing architectural examples, this paper tries to sort out the architectural development context of this "turning period", and studies the architectural style of this period, and puts forward some relevant protection suggestions. Combined with the related architectural projects to re-use the architectural style of the strategy of trial practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-86

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2 邢倩;西安近代建筑發(fā)展特征及價值定位研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1950565