本文選題：戴維·佩珀 + 生態(tài)社會主義��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：以佩珀為代表的西方生態(tài)馬克思主義學(xué)者們將資本主義社會原有的問題囊括到生態(tài)問題中來,在探討和挖掘馬克思主義學(xué)說后,指出生態(tài)問題就是當代資本主義的問題,用馬克思主義理論能解決生態(tài)問題,并以生態(tài)保護為出發(fā)點、以人與自然的和諧為基準,提出一系列改革資本主義制度、實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟、政治、社會和諧發(fā)展的生態(tài)社會主義構(gòu)想。為揭露資本主義制度和批判資本主義生產(chǎn)方式,闡述構(gòu)建生態(tài)社會主義的必然性和可能性提供了理論依據(jù)。 研究佩珀生態(tài)社會主義思想有兩方面的現(xiàn)實意義：一是幫助我們認清西方資本主義社會的真實情況,不必妄自菲薄。通過閱讀佩珀的專著我們可以一窺西方資本主義工業(yè)的過度發(fā)展為生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來的不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞,以及引發(fā)的一系列嚴重經(jīng)濟、社會、發(fā)展問題。二是為我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供借鑒。在認識到我國進行生態(tài)文明建設(shè)所具備的意識形態(tài)優(yōu)勢的同時,還要明確我國現(xiàn)階段的發(fā)展模式、管理制度等方面仍存在復(fù)雜和嚴重的問題。 本文通過佩珀對技術(shù)中心主義、生態(tài)中心主義和無政府主義的批判,呈現(xiàn)出佩珀進行生態(tài)社會主義社會構(gòu)建的理論來源和邏輯內(nèi)涵；運用文獻分析法和對比分析法等方法在學(xué)習(xí)和分析佩珀生態(tài)社會主義學(xué)說的基礎(chǔ)上對其進行適當?shù)膿P棄,結(jié)合我國社會和發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實狀況,進一步完善生態(tài)社會主義宏觀設(shè)計,加強生態(tài)社會主義的經(jīng)濟、制度、社會、文化建設(shè),堅持人與自然、人與社會的和諧統(tǒng)一,成為本文研究的著重點和落腳點。 論文正文部分分四章進行論述：第一章對佩珀生態(tài)社會主義思想的產(chǎn)生背景、主要內(nèi)容進行介紹,為后續(xù)研究鋪陳；第二章在呈現(xiàn)佩珀生態(tài)社會主義思想特點的同時,著重探討其思想來源、分析方法和內(nèi)在邏輯,從縱向和橫向維度對佩珀生態(tài)社會主義思想進行較為全面和詳細的解析；第三章對我國“五位一體”文明建設(shè)背景下的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)展開論述,分析生態(tài)文明建設(shè)與政治文明、經(jīng)濟文明、社會文明和文化文明建設(shè)之間的關(guān)系,凸顯出生態(tài)文明重要地位的同時,明確生態(tài)文明建設(shè)涉及到的方方面面；第四章是前三章研究結(jié)果的交織和匯合,對我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀進行理性分析,指出社會主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)必須克服的矛盾和面臨的問題,從政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、文化幾個角度出發(fā),結(jié)合佩珀批判資本主義和構(gòu)建生態(tài)社會主義的思想、觀點,多層面、多角度的對我國社會主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提出較為實際和科學(xué)的建議。
[Abstract]:Western ecological Marxism scholars, represented by Pepper, have included the original problems of capitalist society into ecological problems. After exploring and excavating the Marxist theory, they point out that ecological problems are the problems of contemporary capitalism. The ecological problems can be solved by using the Marxist theory and the ecological protection is taken as the starting point and the harmony between man and nature is taken as the basis. A series of ideas of ecological socialism are put forward to reform the capitalist system and realize the harmonious development of economy, politics and society. It provides a theoretical basis for exposing capitalist system and criticizing capitalist production mode and expounding the inevitability and possibility of constructing ecological socialism. There are two practical meanings in studying Pepper's thought of ecological socialism: one is to help us to recognize the real situation of western capitalist society and not to belittle ourselves. By reading Pepper's monograph we can take a look at the irreversible damage to the ecological environment caused by the excessive development of western capitalist industry and a series of serious economic social and developmental problems. Second, to provide reference for the construction of ecological civilization in China. While recognizing the ideological advantages of the construction of ecological civilization in China, it is also necessary to clarify the current development model and management system of our country, and there are still complex and serious problems. Through Pepper's criticism of technocentrism, ecocentrism and anarchism, the theoretical source and logical connotation of Pepper's construction of eco-socialist society are presented. Based on the study and analysis of Pepper's theory of ecological socialism, the methods of literature analysis and comparative analysis are used to sublate it properly, and to further improve the macro design of ecological socialism in combination with the reality of our society and development. To strengthen the economic, institutional, social and cultural construction of ecological socialism, to adhere to the harmony and unity between man and nature and between man and society, has become the focal point and foothold of this paper. The main body of the thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the background and main contents of Pepper's ecological socialism thought, and the second chapter presents the characteristics of Pepper's ecological socialism thought. Focusing on its ideological sources, analytical methods and internal logic, from the vertical and horizontal dimensions of Pepper's ecological socialism thought of a more comprehensive and detailed analysis; The third chapter discusses the construction of ecological civilization under the background of "five-in-one" civilization construction in China, and analyzes the relationship between the construction of ecological civilization and political civilization, economic civilization, social civilization and cultural civilization construction. Highlight the important status of ecological civilization at the same time, clear the construction of ecological civilization involved in all aspects; the fourth chapter is the first three chapters of the research results interwoven and confluence, the status of ecological civilization construction in China for a rational analysis. This paper points out the contradictions and problems that must be overcome in the construction of socialist ecological civilization, starting from the political, economic, social and cultural angles, and combining Pepper's ideas of criticizing capitalism and constructing ecological socialism, from many aspects. This paper puts forward practical and scientific suggestions on the construction of socialist ecological civilization in China from many angles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X2;X321

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