本文選題：唐宋時期 + 美顏方劑��； 參考：《中國中醫(yī)科學院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：唐宋時期是中國歷史上政治、經(jīng)濟、文化繁榮發(fā)展,科技水平迅速提高的一個時期。社會環(huán)境穩(wěn)定,人民生活安逸,此時期的中醫(yī)學在理論與臨床方面均有較高發(fā)展,中醫(yī)學發(fā)展的同時推動著美顏方劑的發(fā)展。 本文醫(yī)籍范圍為《中國中醫(yī)古籍總目》中方書卷內(nèi)唐宋時期的中醫(yī)古籍,雖然范圍較窄,但此范圍內(nèi)的醫(yī)籍非常集中的載錄了美顏方劑,大體涵括了唐宋這一時期的所有美顏方劑,共有54本醫(yī)籍,其中集中載錄美顏方劑且具有代表性的醫(yī)籍中,唐代有3本,分別為《備急千金要方》、《千金翼方》、《外臺秘要》,宋代有5本,分別為《太平圣惠方》、《圣濟總錄》、《雞峰普濟方》、《是齋百一選方》、《御藥院方》。本文首先界定了論文中的相關概念,對唐以前美顏方劑的發(fā)展狀況做了簡要論述,并交代了唐宋時期的歷史背景和當時中醫(yī)學的發(fā)展狀況,簡要的介紹概括了研究范圍內(nèi)醫(yī)籍中,美顏方劑的載錄情況,并對其用藥情況做了簡單分類總結(jié)。其次將唐宋時期的美顏方劑按功效分為,增美性美顏方劑和治療性美顏方劑兩大類,然后將這兩類美顏方劑按主治疾病或癥狀分類,即將增美性美顏方劑分為令面白凈方、令面光潤悅澤方、日常美潔方三類；將治療性美顏方劑分為治療面(?)方、治療面粉刺方、治療面皰方、治療酒齄鼻方、滅瘢痕方、去黑痣方六類。雖然在此期間還有主治除這六類疾病的美顏方劑,但內(nèi)容載錄較少,無法歸納總結(jié),且所用方劑與唐以前重復,沒有發(fā)展創(chuàng)新,故沒有將其列入本研究范圍內(nèi)。再分別對這九類美顏方劑在其方名、藥物組成、劑型與制法、療效說明、用法與禁忌、貯存各方面進行了概括性的簡要分析,最后總結(jié)了唐宋時期美顏方劑的發(fā)展特點與成就,并對唐宋時期美顏方劑的用藥特色、劑型與制法、使用方法及社會運用等問題做了初步討論。 唐宋時期由于社會的穩(wěn)定,經(jīng)濟的繁榮,中醫(yī)學的發(fā)展及醫(yī)家思想的轉(zhuǎn)變,加上女性地位的提高以及自古人們一直對美的追求,多種因素的影響下,之前只能皇親貴族使用的美顏方劑,在唐宋時期得到了普遍運用。唐宋時期醫(yī)籍中的美顏方劑,既繼承唐以前的經(jīng)驗又在其基礎上創(chuàng)新發(fā)展,為后世美顏方劑的研究與發(fā)展提供了學習、研究方法以及寶貴的資料。
[Abstract]:The Tang and Song dynasties were a period in which the political, economic and cultural prosperity and the rapid improvement of science and technology in the history of China. The social environment is stable and people's life is comfortable. In this period, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a high development in both theory and clinic. The development of TCM promotes the development of beauty prescription at the same time. The scope of the medical books in this paper is "the Chinese ancient books of Chinese medicine". Although the scope of the medical books in the Chinese books is relatively narrow, the medical books in this scope contain the beauty prescription. It included all the beauty prescriptions of Tang and Song dynasties, and there were 54 medical books, of which 3 were representative ones. There were five copies in the Song Dynasty: "Taiping Sheng Hui Fang", "Shengji General Records", "Ji Feng Pu Ji Fang", < Zhai hundred selected prescriptions >, < Imperial Medicine prescriptions >. This paper first defines the relevant concepts in the paper, briefly discusses the development of beauty prescription before the Tang Dynasty, and explains the historical background of the Tang and Song dynasties and the development of traditional Chinese medicine at that time. This paper briefly introduces the medical records of Meiyan prescription in the scope of study, and makes a simple classification and summary of its drug use. Secondly, the beauty prescription of Tang and Song dynasties was divided into two categories according to its efficacy, the beauty enhancement prescription and the therapeutic beauty prescription. Then, the two kinds of beauty prescription were classified into two categories according to the main treatment of disease or symptom, that is to say, the beauty prescription was divided into the facial whitening prescription. Make the face smooth Yueshze prescription, the daily Mei Jie three kinds of prescription; the therapeutic beauty prescription is divided into the treatment of the face. Fang, treatment of face acne prescription, treatment of facial blister prescription, treatment of wine and nose prescription, the scar Fang, to nevus six categories. Although there are cosmetic prescriptions for the treatment of these six kinds of diseases during this period, the contents are less and can not be summarized, and the prescriptions used are duplicated with those used before Tang Dynasty and have not been developed and innovated, so they are not included in the scope of this study. Then, the author makes a brief analysis of the nine kinds of beauty prescription in its name, drug composition, dosage form and preparation method, curative effect explanation, usage and taboo, storage, and finally summarizes the development characteristics and achievements of beauty prescription in the Tang and Song dynasties. The characteristics, dosage form, preparation method, usage method and social application of Meiyan prescription in Tang and Song dynasties were discussed. During the Tang and Song dynasties, due to social stability, economic prosperity, the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the change in the thinking of doctors, the advancement of women and the pursuit of beauty since ancient times, many factors influenced it. The beauty prescription, which was used only by the emperor and nobility, was widely used in the Tang and Song dynasties. The beauty prescription in medical books in Tang and Song dynasties not only inherits the experience before Tang Dynasty, but also innovates and develops on the basis of it. It provides the study, research method and valuable data for the research and development of beauty prescription in later generations.
【學位授予單位】：中國中醫(yī)科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R289.3

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本文編號：1841752