發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-03 03:23

  本文選題：新聞圖像 + 《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：不論是報(bào)紙、雜志、電視等傳統(tǒng)媒體,還是發(fā)展迅速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒體,凡是依靠視覺傳達(dá)信息的大眾媒介無一例外地將新聞圖像置于非常重要的位置�！按筌S進(jìn)”時(shí)期《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》非常重視新聞圖像的使用,新聞圖像傳播受當(dāng)時(shí)特殊環(huán)境影響,“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)以高指標(biāo)、瞎指揮、共產(chǎn)風(fēng)、浮夸風(fēng)為主要標(biāo)志,提出了一系列忽略經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律、不切實(shí)際的高目標(biāo),席卷了農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)、教育、科學(xué)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,這個(gè)時(shí)期的《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》擔(dān)任著見證者和記錄者的角色,以文字報(bào)道和新聞圖像相結(jié)合的方式記錄了這段歷史。 經(jīng)過社會(huì)主義改造之后,全國(guó)建立了以《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》為首、共產(chǎn)黨機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)為核心的報(bào)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)時(shí)期的主要議題——農(nóng)業(yè)大躍進(jìn)、全民煉鋼運(yùn)動(dòng)、人民公社化、愛國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng),成為《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》新聞圖像的主要傳播內(nèi)容。印刷設(shè)備的更新、制版技術(shù)和攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展,都為《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》新聞圖像的傳播創(chuàng)造了有利條件。 “大躍進(jìn)”時(shí)期《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》新聞圖像主要包括新聞?wù)掌⑿侣劼�、新聞圖畫、新聞圖示四個(gè)類型,根據(jù)各類新聞圖像的特點(diǎn),《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》靈活地運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立報(bào)道和配合報(bào)道兩種報(bào)道方式,并且根據(jù)每個(gè)版刊登的新聞的側(cè)重點(diǎn),來合理分布新聞圖像。由于《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》是中共中央機(jī)關(guān)報(bào),經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)又是“大躍進(jìn)”時(shí)期的主題,所以,政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)類新聞圖像占主要地位,這也充分發(fā)揮了《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》的宣傳功能。 “大躍進(jìn)”時(shí)期《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》所刊登的新聞圖像,既受當(dāng)時(shí)的特殊環(huán)境的影響,又反過來影響當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)環(huán)境�！度嗣袢�?qǐng)?bào)》刊登的新聞圖像形式多樣、通俗易懂,但是存在制作粗糙、內(nèi)容失實(shí)等問題。
[Abstract]:Whether it is the traditional media such as newspaper, magazine, television or the rapid development of new network media, all the mass media that rely on vision to convey information always put the news image in a very important position. During the "Great Leap forward" period, "People's Daily" attached great importance to the use of news images. The dissemination of news images was influenced by the special environment at that time. The "Great Leap forward" movement was marked by high indicators, blind command, common production, and grandiose style. A series of high targets, which ignored economic laws and unrealistic, swept across agriculture, industry, education, science and other fields. During this period, People's Daily played the role of witness and recorder. This history is recorded in the form of a combination of text reporting and news images. After the socialist transformation, the whole country established a newspaper structure headed by "People's Daily", with the Communist Party's mouthpiece newspaper as the core. The main topics of this period were the Great Leap forward in Agriculture, the nationwide steelmaking movement, and the commune of the people. Patriotic health movement has become the main content of news images of People's Daily. The renewal of printing equipment, the development of plate making technology and photography technology have created favorable conditions for the dissemination of news images of People's Daily. During the "Great Leap forward" period, "People's Daily" news images mainly included four types: news photos, news cartoons, news pictures, and news icons. According to the characteristics of all kinds of news images, People's Daily flexibly uses two kinds of reporting methods, independent reporting and cooperative reporting, and reasonably distributes news images according to the emphasis of news published in each page. As People's Daily is the organ of the CPC Central Committee and economic construction was the theme of the "Great Leap forward" period, political and economic news images occupy the main position, which also gives full play to the propaganda function of the "People's Daily". The news images published during the Great Leap forward period (People's Daily) were influenced not only by the special circumstances of the time, but also by the political, economic and social conditions of the time. The news images published in < People's Daily > were varied and easy to understand. However, there are some problems, such as rough production, false content and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G219.29

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本文編號(hào)：1836764