本文選題：延安時(shí)期 + 通訊員隊(duì)伍�。� 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：1935年至1948年,中國共產(chǎn)黨在延安建立了較為穩(wěn)固的政權(quán),新聞事業(yè)也得到了比較充分的發(fā)展。在這期間,陜甘寧邊區(qū)共出版了報(bào)刊雜志近百種。新聞通訊事業(yè)的發(fā)展離不開專業(yè)的新聞工作者,更離不開廣大的通訊員積極參與。20世紀(jì)三四十年代陜甘寧邊區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)落后,信息、交通閉塞,人民群眾文化水平相對較低等歷史條件在客觀上制約了中國共產(chǎn)黨利用新聞媒介宣傳方針政策和團(tuán)結(jié)廣大民眾。然而,由廣大通訊員建立起來的信息傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)在其中具有不可替代的地位和作用。延安時(shí)期的通訊員隊(duì)伍普遍擁有一定的文化水平和相對廣泛的人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò),能給記者的采訪寫作和編輯的工作提供較大的幫助。同時(shí),廣泛的通訊員積極寫稿,緩解了報(bào)社專業(yè)新聞從業(yè)人員不足問題,也保證了新聞工作深入群眾生活,擴(kuò)大了延安時(shí)期《解放日報(bào)》《邊區(qū)群眾報(bào)》等各種出版物的稿源,是報(bào)紙重要的新聞來源。延安時(shí)期通訊員隊(duì)伍的建設(shè)是新聞通訊員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的成功典范,本文從延安時(shí)期的歷史語境出發(fā),結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、交通等方面進(jìn)行分析,考證當(dāng)時(shí)通訊員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的必要性、分析通訊員隊(duì)伍結(jié)構(gòu)狀況、通訊員工作任務(wù)分析、編輯部維護(hù)與通訊員關(guān)系等歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)。延安時(shí)期通訊員承擔(dān)著提供新聞線索、采寫新聞稿件,組織讀報(bào)社等工作任務(wù),同時(shí),編輯部努力維護(hù)與通訊員的關(guān)系,有明確的稿費(fèi)制度和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)優(yōu)待政策。除此之外,編輯部注重通訊員業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)的培訓(xùn),例如召開通訊員座談會(huì)、在報(bào)刊上闡釋新聞基本概念和新聞寫作技巧、創(chuàng)辦《通訊》和《大眾習(xí)作》刊物指導(dǎo)通訊員寫作、提前告知通訊員報(bào)道重點(diǎn)并及時(shí)回饋通訊員稿件問題。運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析法分析得出延安時(shí)期通訊員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的具體經(jīng)驗(yàn)。延安時(shí)期通訊員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)促進(jìn)了20世紀(jì)40年代陜甘寧邊區(qū)新聞事業(yè)的發(fā)展,踐行了“全黨辦報(bào),群眾辦報(bào)”思想。同樣,當(dāng)時(shí)通訊員建設(shè)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)對當(dāng)下仍有現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示。對當(dāng)代媒體發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代大型企業(yè)的宣傳通訊工作也有一定的借鑒意義。新聞單位“走基層、轉(zhuǎn)作風(fēng)、改文風(fēng)”活動(dòng)繼續(xù)深入開展和“教育群眾路線”的進(jìn)一步貫徹,要求新聞媒體必須深入基層、深入群眾,寫出人民真實(shí)的生活狀態(tài),寫出人民喜聞樂見的新聞,各級(jí)黨報(bào)電視臺(tái)和各類都市類媒體等新聞機(jī)構(gòu)可以在“深入群眾”中借鑒延安時(shí)期通訊員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在新媒體環(huán)境下,每一個(gè)群眾都是潛在的“爆料人”,在媒體加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系和刻意培養(yǎng)下,有可能變成熱愛新聞、主動(dòng)提供新聞線索或主動(dòng)寫稿、對特定媒體有較高熱愛度和忠誠度的通訊員。所以,媒體仍有必要借鑒延安時(shí)期通訊員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),組織壯大自己的通訊員隊(duì)伍。
[Abstract]:From 1935 to 1948, the Communist Party of China established a relatively stable regime in Yan'an, and the news industry also got a relatively full development. During this period, the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region published a total of nearly 100 newspapers and magazines. The development of the news and communications industry cannot be separated from professional journalists, but also from the active participation of the vast number of correspondents in the economic backwardness, information and traffic blockage of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region in the 1930s and 40s of the 20th century. Historical conditions such as the relatively low level of the people's culture have objectively restricted the CPC's use of the news media to propagate the principles and policies and to unite the masses of the people. However, the information communication network established by the vast number of correspondents plays an irreplaceable role in it. The correspondents of Yan'an period generally have a certain level of education and a relatively wide network of interpersonal relations, which can provide great help to reporters in the work of interview, writing and editing. At the same time, extensive correspondents actively wrote manuscripts, alleviating the shortage of professional journalists in newspapers, ensuring that news work went deep into the life of the masses, and expanding the sources of manuscripts for various publications, such as the "Liberation Daily" and "Border area Mass News" during the Yan'an period. It is an important source of news for newspapers. The construction of correspondents in Yan'an period is a successful example of the construction of news correspondents. From the historical context of Yan'an period, this paper analyzes the political, economic, cultural and transportation aspects of the period. This paper examines the necessity of the construction of the correspondents at that time, analyzes the structure of the correspondents, the task analysis of the correspondents, the relationship between the editorial department and the correspondents, and so on. During the Yan'an period, the correspondents undertook the tasks of providing news clues, collecting and writing news articles, organizing the reading of newspapers, etc. At the same time, the editorial department worked hard to maintain the relationship with the correspondents, and had a clear system of payment for manuscripts and preferential treatment policies. In addition, the editorial department pays attention to the training of correspondents' professional qualities, such as convening seminars for correspondents, explaining the basic concepts of news and news writing skills in the newspapers and periodicals, and establishing "Communications" and "popular exercises" publications to guide correspondents to write. Inform correspondents in advance of the key points of the report and give timely feedback to the correspondents. Through the analysis of literature analysis, the concrete experience of the construction of correspondents in Yan'an period is obtained. The construction of correspondents in Yan'an period promoted the development of journalism in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region in the 1940s, and carried out the thought of "running newspapers by the whole Party and running newspapers by the masses". Similarly, the historical experience of the construction of correspondents at that time still has realistic enlightenment to the present. For the development of contemporary media and modern large-scale enterprises of propaganda and communication work also has certain reference significance. The activities of news units to "take the grassroots, change their style of work, and change their style of writing" continue to be carried out in depth and further carry out the "mass education line," which requires the news media to go deep into the grassroots, to go deep into the masses, and to write down the real living conditions of the people. Write down the news that the people like to see. Party newspapers, television stations at all levels and various urban media and other news organizations can learn from the experience of the construction of correspondents in Yan'an period in "going deep into the masses." In the new media environment, every mass is a potential "whistleblower." with the media to strengthen its contacts and deliberately cultivate, it may become a love of news, offer news clues or take the initiative to write articles. Correspondents who have a high degree of love and loyalty to specific media. Therefore, it is necessary for the media to draw lessons from the experience of the construction of correspondents in Yan'an period and to organize and strengthen their own correspondents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G219.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王兆屹;《邊區(qū)群眾報(bào)》研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2007年

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本文編號(hào)：1835161