本文選題：王陽明 + 心學　； 參考：《大連理工大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：宋明理學是一種哲學,同時又是理學家真誠的人文信仰。一般地講,信仰是指人們對自身生存主張具有決定意義的存在或觀念體系的確信、尊崇,并奉其為行為的準則。近幾年,信仰的缺失是當下中國人重要的生存現狀,它廣泛表現在政治、經濟、學術、教育等社會生活的各個領域,越來越引起人們的重視。借助宋明理學來反思當下信仰的建構問題,探析王陽明心學信仰的建構及其傳播方式,對作為一種信仰形態(tài)的陽明心學學說的研究,可以為解決當下中國的信仰問題、建構合理的信仰體系、更好的傳播信仰及教化大眾提供借鑒和建議。不同于以往的政治、哲學和文化形態(tài)的研究,我們著重介紹把宋明理學當作一種信仰心態(tài)來研究,探究當代信仰問題與時代相結合的啟示與意義。首先,對作為哲學的心學與作為信仰的心學進行辨析,指出二者的不同之處。重點闡述心學信仰的內涵與心學信仰的特點,彰顯心學作為信仰的特色之處。其次,以王陽明心學信仰的建構為研究案例,探討陽明心學信仰建構的基礎、過程以及心學信仰對陽明的實際影響。再次,論述陽明心學信仰的傳播與教化大眾的方式,本研究認為其教化的形式有書院講學、講會、興社學、發(fā)告諭和制鄉(xiāng)約等途徑,通過面向普通大眾的心學信仰傳播與教化,探討了使整個社會確立信仰的策略和模式。最后,把陽明心學信仰的積極研究成果,與當下的信仰問題相結合,吸取其信仰構建和傳播方法模式的思想資源,為當下建構和傳播一種合理的信仰提供有益借鑒。陽明心學依據良知充分內在的理論構想,體現出道德理性主義的精神傾向,他所說的“人人心中有仲尼”、“滿街都是圣人”的觀點是一種心學式的信仰、觀念,陽明及弟子建構心學信仰的過程,更是突出了對良知心體的自信自覺和在道德實踐過程中的重要意義。人應該發(fā)揮其主體自覺性,彰顯人在天人關系和人際關系中獲得人生價值和實現人生自我價值的自由之能力,建構在精神世界的良好道德信仰和道德境界,使個體生命價值永垂不朽。此外,王陽明心學信仰的傳播與社會教化的形式與內容是豐富多彩的,它由政治取向扭向為社會取向、由上層精英轉向下層庶民,以心學信仰為武器,傳播教化為手段,使心學信仰成為貼近百姓的日常生活,對推進當下信仰教化的世俗化、社會化有重要的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Song Ming Neo-Confucianism is a philosophy, but also a sincere humanistic belief of Neo-Confucianism. Generally speaking, belief refers to the belief, respect, and conduct of the existence or concept system which is decisive for one's own survival. In recent years, the lack of faith is an important living situation of Chinese people, it is widely reflected in the political, economic, academic, educational and other social life fields, more and more people pay attention to. With the help of Song Ming, this paper reflects on the construction of current beliefs, probes into the construction and dissemination of Wang Yangming's belief in cardiology, and studies Yangming's theory of psychology as a form of belief, which can be used to solve the problem of belief in China. Build a reasonable belief system, better spread the belief and enlighten the public to provide reference and advice. Different from the previous studies of politics, philosophy and culture, we focus on the study of Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism as a kind of belief mentality, and explore the enlightenment and significance of combining contemporary belief problems with the times. First of all, the difference between the philosophy of mind and that of faith is analyzed. It emphasizes on the connotation and characteristics of the belief in the study of psychology, and highlights the characteristics of the belief in the study of the mind. Secondly, taking the construction of Wang Yangming's psychological belief as a case study, this paper discusses the foundation, process and the actual influence of psychological belief on Yangming. Thirdly, it discusses the ways of spreading and enlightening the masses of Yangming's psychological learning beliefs. This study holds that the forms of its enlightenment include college lectures, the development of social studies, the issuing of an encyclical and the making of rural conventions, and so on, and the dissemination and enlightenment of the beliefs of psychological learning to the general public. This paper discusses the strategies and models of establishing faith in the whole society. Finally, combining the positive research results of Yangming Xinxue belief with the current belief problems, and absorbing the ideological resources of its belief construction and dissemination method model, it provides a useful reference for the current construction and dissemination of a reasonable belief. Yangming's study of mind is based on the theoretical conception of conscience, which embodies the spiritual tendency of moral rationalism. His view that "everyone has a Mini in his heart" and that "all the streets are saints" is a kind of mind-learning belief and concept. The process of Yangming and his disciples to construct the belief in the study of psychology highlights the self-confidence and self-consciousness of the body of conscience and the important significance in the process of moral practice. Human beings should exert their subjective consciousness, demonstrate their ability to acquire the value of life and the freedom to realize their self-value in the relationship between man and nature, and build a good moral belief and moral realm in the spiritual world. Immortalize the value of an individual's life. In addition, the forms and contents of the spread and social education of Wang Yangming's psychology belief are rich and colorful. It turns from the political orientation to the social orientation, from the upper elite to the lower common people, and takes the psychology belief as the weapon and the dissemination and education as the means. It is of great significance to promote the secularization and socialization of the present faith education by making it close to the daily life of the common people.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：B248.2

【共引文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李樹超;從理性選擇理論探索中國儒學發(fā)展之路[D];山東大學;2014年

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本文編號：1808003