本文選題：山東省 + 初中生��； 參考：《魯東大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：青少年的健康是一個民族健康素質的基礎，是每個學生健康成長的基本條件，關系到千家萬戶的幸福，關系到民族的未來和國家的競爭力。改革開放以來中國政治、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就，人民生活水平不斷提高。2008年北京奧運會后我國也隨之由體育大國向體育強國行列邁進，我們在為取得偉大體育成績感到自豪的同時，我國青少年學生體質卻在逐年下降。 本文采用文獻資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、專家訪談法和比較法，在對2005-2010年山東省初中學生體質狀況相關指標進行統(tǒng)計比較的基礎上，分析2005-2010年學生體質狀況的變化特點和趨勢。同時分析差異產(chǎn)生的原因，提出合理化建議，切實為學生健康服務。 筆者在對相關資料研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，眾多學者對學生的不良生活習慣，其中包括飲食習慣、睡眠情況和體育鍛煉等方面研究較為豐富，本文旨在從社會、學校、家庭和個人四個緯度更深層次剖析影響山東省初中學生體質健康各因素，充分挖掘體育鍛煉各因子對體質健康影響作用大小及其之間的聯(lián)系。 主要研究結果歸納如下： 1.在社會、學校、家庭和個人四個緯度影響因素中，與山東省初中學生體質健康影響作用最密切的是家庭影響因素。 2.山東省初中學生體育鍛煉受社會寬容度指標的影響大小依次為：教育政策法規(guī)、社會關注度、明星效應；學校緯度各指標的影響大小依次為：體育師資力量、體育活動的豐富程度、學校體育硬件設施；家庭緯度各指標的影響大小依次為：家長對運動的態(tài)度、有關運動的消費支出、家庭成員參加體育鍛煉的積極性；個人緯度各指標的影響大小依次為：身體形態(tài)、生活習慣、興趣愛好。 主要建議： 1.全社會要對青少年學生體質健康狀況認識提高層次，充分發(fā)揮社會輿論的積極導向作用，為山東省初中學生積極參加體育鍛煉創(chuàng)造良好的社會環(huán)境氛圍。 2.充分發(fā)揮學校對青少年參與體育鍛煉的影響作用，加大經(jīng)費投入、場地建設和相關人員的培訓力度。 3.轉變家庭對傳統(tǒng)體育鍛煉的觀念，提高對全民健身活動認識，引導家庭建立積極的參與態(tài)度，，為青少年參加體育鍛煉提供必要的財力支持和人力引導。 4.青少年學生要提高自我認識，改掉不良生活習慣，要學會克服自身條件對參與體育鍛煉帶來的阻力，從內(nèi)行認識到身體健康對學習和未來工作、生活的重要性，提高自身參與體育鍛煉的積極性。
[Abstract]:The health of young people is the foundation of a nation's healthy quality, the basic condition of each student's healthy growth, the happiness of thousands of families, the future of the nation and the competitiveness of the country. Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in political and economic development, and the living standards of the people have been continuously improved. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China has also moved from a sports power to a sports power. While we are proud of our great sports achievements, our adolescent students' physique is declining year by year. This paper adopts the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, expert interview and comparison, on the basis of statistical comparison of the related indexes of the physical condition of junior middle school students in Shandong Province from 2005 to 2010, analyzes the changing characteristics and trends of the students' physique from 2005 to 2010. At the same time, the causes of differences are analyzed, and reasonable suggestions are put forward to serve the health of students. The author finds that many scholars have abundant research on students' unhealthy living habits, including eating habits, sleep conditions and physical exercise. The four latitudes of family and individual deeply analyze the factors that affect the physical health of junior middle school students in Shandong province, and fully excavate the effect of physical exercise on physical health and the relationship between them. The main findings are summarized as follows: 1. Among the four influencing factors of society, school, family and individual, the most closely related factors to the physical health of junior middle school students in Shandong Province are family factors. 2. The influence of social tolerance index on physical exercise of junior middle school students in Shandong Province is as follows: educational policies and regulations, social concern, star effect, and the influence of school latitude indicators as follows: physical education teachers, The degree of abundance of sports activities, the hardware facilities of school physical education, the influence of family latitude indexes are as follows: the attitude of parents to sports, the expense of sports, the enthusiasm of family members to take part in physical exercise; Personal latitude of the impact of indicators in turn: body shape, habits of life, hobbies. Main recommendations: 1. The whole society should raise the level of understanding of the students' physical health, give full play to the positive guiding role of the public opinion, and create a good social environment for the junior middle school students in Shandong Province to take part in physical exercise. 2. We should give full play to the influence of schools on teenagers' participation in physical training, increase the investment of funds, the construction of venues and the training of related personnel. 3. To change the family's concept of traditional physical exercise, to improve the understanding of the national fitness activities, to guide families to establish an active attitude of participation, to provide necessary financial support and manpower guidance for teenagers to participate in physical exercise. 4. Young students should improve their self-awareness, break down their bad living habits, learn to overcome the resistance brought by their own conditions to participate in physical exercise, and realize from their experts the importance of physical health to their study, future work, and life. Improve their enthusiasm to participate in physical exercise.
【學位授予單位】：魯東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G804.49

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