本文選題：菲律賓 + “去工業(yè)化”　； 參考：《人民論壇·學(xué)術(shù)前沿》2017年01期

【摘要】：菲律賓是東亞最早走上工業(yè)化道路的發(fā)展中國家,但在20世紀(jì)60年代之后,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出"拉美式"特點。1960年之后的近半個世紀(jì),菲律賓經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的變化與其鄰國相比顯得十分緩慢。由于出口缺乏競爭力,國內(nèi)市場狹窄,對工業(yè)尤其是制造業(yè)的發(fā)展形成制約。20世紀(jì)90年代,菲律賓已由該地區(qū)的第二工業(yè)國淪為最大的農(nóng)業(yè)國。菲律賓經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中"去工業(yè)化"是由其特定的歷史、政治與經(jīng)濟等多種復(fù)雜因素所鑄就,其中美國干涉、政治體制的低效、政局不穩(wěn)是造成菲律賓經(jīng)濟發(fā)展滯后的重要原因。為了達到復(fù)興制造業(yè)的目標(biāo),菲律賓政府制定了一條經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換路線圖。然而,對于當(dāng)前菲律賓政府而言,要克服一系列政治經(jīng)濟困難實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,任重而道遠。
[Abstract]:The Philippines was the first developing country in East Asia to embark on the road of industrialization, but after the 1960s, economic development showed a "Latin American" characteristic.The Philippines' economic structure is changing very slowly compared with its neighbours.In the process of economic development in the Philippines, "deindustrialization" was forged by a variety of complicated factors such as its specific history, politics and economy, in which the United States intervened and the political system was inefficient.Political instability is an important reason for the lag in Philippine economic development.To achieve its goal of reviving manufacturing, the Philippine government has drawn up a road map for economic restructuring.However, for the current Philippine government, to overcome a series of political and economic difficulties to achieve economic transformation, there is a long way to go.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)南洋研究院;
【分類號】：F134.1
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本文編號：1732838