本文選題：才子佳人小說　切入點(diǎn)：結(jié)局　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：明清時(shí)期是我國白話小說發(fā)展的巔峰，此時(shí)各個(gè)小說流派紛呈，各具特色。才子佳人小說雖然藝術(shù)上模式化、思想上也未能和傳統(tǒng)思想作徹底的決裂，但這一流派給我們展示了一幅廣闊的社會(huì)風(fēng)情畫卷，影響了一個(gè)時(shí)代人們的審美趣味，從這個(gè)意義上來說它的成就是令人矚目的。 本文從才子佳人小說的隱逸結(jié)局入手，在仔細(xì)閱讀文本的基礎(chǔ)上，借鑒前賢的研究成果，分析這一流派小說大量隱逸結(jié)局形成的原因以及其所展現(xiàn)的文學(xué)意義，并力圖從中發(fā)掘出豐富的文化意蘊(yùn)和民族心理。本文分為如下四部分。 第一部分是緒論。 首先對(duì)“才子佳人”小說的概念進(jìn)行界定。其次，對(duì)國內(nèi)才子佳人小說的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述。最后，闡述研究的對(duì)象以及研究思路。 第二部分對(duì)才子佳人小說中的隱逸結(jié)局進(jìn)行分類。 主要將其分為三大類：第一類是為求仙拜道而選擇隱逸；第二類是急流勇退，，立功歸隱；第三類是追求享樂，辭官歸隱。 第三部分分析才子佳人小說中隱逸結(jié)局形成的原因。 這部分主要從文化傳統(tǒng)、社會(huì)背景、文人創(chuàng)作心態(tài)以及讀者接受對(duì)隱逸結(jié)局形成的影響四個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行闡述。首先闡釋隱逸文化的歷史觀照、明清時(shí)期文人的隱逸情懷以及世俗宗教的影響；其次主要分析明清時(shí)期特殊的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境以及當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)思潮對(duì)小說隱逸結(jié)局形成的影響。然后分別從文人的理想、娛人與勸諷的目的以及不落窠臼的創(chuàng)作思路三個(gè)方面來解釋當(dāng)時(shí)文人的創(chuàng)作心態(tài)；最后，從讀者的接受心理來分析隱逸結(jié)局形成的另一個(gè)重要因素。 第四部分主要闡述才子佳人小說隱逸結(jié)局的意義與價(jià)值。 首先闡釋了隱逸結(jié)局的情感意義；其次總結(jié)了隱逸結(jié)局的審美意義；第三，闡述了隱逸結(jié)局的思想意義；最后闡明這種隱逸結(jié)局的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文將結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想文化等給予作家作品的影響進(jìn)行分析，力求全面把握作品產(chǎn)生的背景以及剖析小說隱逸結(jié)局所體現(xiàn)出來的獨(dú)特文化內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:The period of Ming and Qing dynasties was the peak of the development of vernacular novels in our country. At this time, all kinds of novels had their own characteristics. Although they were stylized in art, they failed to break completely with traditional ideas. However, this school shows us a broad picture of social customs and influences the aesthetic taste of people in an era. In this sense, its achievements are remarkable. This paper begins with the reclusive ending of the novel of the talented and beautiful person, on the basis of carefully reading the text, and drawing on the research results of the former sages, analyzes the reasons for the formation of a large number of reclusive endings of this genre novel and its literary significance. This article is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. Firstly, the concept of "talented and beautiful person" novel is defined. Secondly, the research status quo of domestic "talent and beautiful person" novel is summarized. Finally, the research object and research ideas are expounded. The second part classifies the reclusive endings in the novels of talented and beautiful people. It is mainly divided into three categories: the first is to seek seclusion, the second is the rapids retreat, meritorious service; the third is the pursuit of pleasure, retired officials. The third part analyzes the causes of the reclusive ending in the novels of talented and beautiful people. This part is mainly expounded from four aspects: cultural tradition, social background, literati creative mentality and the influence of readers' acceptance on the formation of reclusive outcome. First, it explains the historical view of reclusive culture. The seclusion of literati and the influence of secular religion in Ming and Qing dynasties; secondly, the influence of the special political and economic environment of Ming and Qing dynasties and the social trend of thought on the reclusive ending of novels was analyzed. The purpose of amusing and dissuading sarcasm as well as the creative thinking of the writers at that time were explained from three aspects: finally, another important factor in the formation of the recluse outcome was analyzed from the readers' receptive psychology. The 4th part mainly expounds the significance and value of the reclusive ending of the novel. First, it explains the emotional significance of the reclusive ending; secondly, summarizes the aesthetic significance of the reclusive ending; third, expounds the ideological significance of the reclusive ending; finally, clarifies the social practical significance of the reclusive ending. This paper will analyze the influence of politics, economy, ideology and culture on the writers' works in the light of the social reality at that time. Try to grasp the background of the works and analyze the unique cultural connotation embodied in the reclusive ending of the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41

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