發(fā)布時間：2018-02-26 23:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 解放戰(zhàn)爭 新式整軍運動 解放戰(zhàn)士　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1947年對于中共來說是有重要意義的一年。這一年，人民解放軍在外線和內(nèi)線各個戰(zhàn)場展開了全面攻勢作戰(zhàn)，國民黨軍被迫由戰(zhàn)略進攻轉(zhuǎn)為全面防御。為了適應(yīng)新的形勢，中國共產(chǎn)黨制定了《中國土地法大綱》，并且向全軍明確提出了整軍任務(wù)，解決黨內(nèi)不純、整編黨的隊伍是解決土地問題和支持長期戰(zhàn)爭的決定性環(huán)節(jié)，中國人民解放軍于1947年冬至1948年夏普遍開展了新式整軍運動。 由于這次整軍運動是在各部隊作戰(zhàn)的間隙中進行的，因此，，各部隊在時間安排、步驟實施上并不完全一致。對于新式整軍運動的內(nèi)容和做法，各部隊各具特色，綜合起來主要包括學(xué)習(xí)土地政策、發(fā)動戰(zhàn)士訴苦、進行查整工作以及開展政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事三大民主運動。這次整軍讓解放軍從戰(zhàn)士到干部都經(jīng)過了一次教育的洗禮，對部隊的發(fā)展有重要作用。 雖然新式整軍運動也會出現(xiàn)失誤，但不可否認，它取得了很大的成功。這場運動提高了解放軍官兵的思想覺悟，成功改造了大批國民黨俘虜，整頓了黨的隊伍，促進了土改的順利進行，加速了解放戰(zhàn)爭勝利的進程。新式整軍運動在思想政治工作、軍隊工作中所取得的經(jīng)驗是一筆寶貴的財富，對今日的相關(guān)工作也有一定借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:1947 was an important year for the Chinese Communists. In this year, the people's Liberation Army launched an all-out offensive on the exterior lines and various battlefields on the interior lines, forcing the Kuomintang troops to switch from strategic attacks to full-scale defense, in order to adapt to the new situation. The Communist Party of China formulated the outline of China's Land Law, and made it clear to the whole army that the task of reorganizing the army was to solve inner-Party impurity, and that the reorganization of the Party's ranks was the decisive link in solving the land problem and supporting the long-term war. The Chinese people's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a new type of army movement in the summer of 1948 on 1947. As the campaign was carried out in the interval between the operations of the various units, the arrangements and steps for the implementation of the campaign are not entirely consistent among the troops. As for the contents and practices of the new movement, each unit has its own characteristics. To sum up, it mainly includes studying the land policy, mobilizing soldiers to complain about their grievances, conducting investigation and rectification work, and launching three major democratic movements, political, economic, and military. This time, the entire army has given the PLA a baptism of education from soldiers to cadres. It plays an important role in the development of the army. Although the new-style movement for the whole army will also make mistakes, it is undeniable that it has achieved great success. This movement has raised the ideological awareness of the officers and men of the PLA, successfully transformed a large number of Kuomintang prisoners and rectified the Party's ranks. It has promoted the smooth progress of the land reform and accelerated the process of victory in the war of liberation. The experience gained in the ideological and political work of the new style of the whole army movement and the military work is a valuable asset, and it is also of certain reference significance to the relevant work today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：E297.4

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 孫成武;訴苦運動——解放戰(zhàn)爭時期東北戰(zhàn)場重要的建軍經(jīng)驗[J];黑龍江史志;1994年04期

2 王倩;;淺談解放戰(zhàn)爭時期新式整軍運動[J];學(xué)理論;2012年28期

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