本文關(guān)鍵詞： 美國 文化戰(zhàn)略 文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：美國能成為世界文化超級大國,不僅是依賴美國的政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事等力量,更是依靠不同歷史時期美國戰(zhàn)略精英們不斷制定與調(diào)整其文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和措施的保障。美國為維護其國家利益,形成了一整套獨特的文化管理體制和對外文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。研究美國文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,將對我國文化建設(shè)起著重要的借鑒意義。美國文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了四個階段,文化發(fā)展起步階段、現(xiàn)代文化發(fā)展階段、文化對外擴張階段、文化多元化階段,美國在不同的時期對內(nèi)和對外先后實施了文化的無為而治戰(zhàn)略與孤立主義戰(zhàn)略、國家干預(yù)主義戰(zhàn)略與心理戰(zhàn)、遏制戰(zhàn)略、和平演變戰(zhàn)略與文化多元主義戰(zhàn)略、意識形態(tài)影響戰(zhàn)略與巧實力戰(zhàn)略。美國在實施文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的過程中取得了巨大成就,根本原因在于美國重視文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的制定及調(diào)整；形成獨特的文化管理體制；國家重視文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展；高度注重文化的對外輸出。然而,美國文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略面臨許多問題,這里存在文化的過度重商主義、文化缺乏集體代表性及文化霸權(quán)主義行為引起世界各國人民的反對等問題。因此,我國在制定和實施文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略時,要重視文化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,堅定文化強國戰(zhàn)略；深化文化體制改革,提高國家文化軟實力；大力推進文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進程,努力建設(shè)民族文化產(chǎn)業(yè)；打造國家文化品牌,推進文化走出去戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:The United States can become a cultural superpower in the world, not only relying on the political, economic, military and other forces of the United States. It also relies on the support of the US strategic elites in different historical periods to continuously formulate and adjust their cultural development strategies and measures. In order to safeguard their national interests, A set of unique cultural management systems and foreign cultural development strategies have been formed. The study of American cultural development strategies will play an important role in the cultural construction of our country. The development of American cultural development strategies has experienced four stages. In the initial stage of cultural development, the stage of modern cultural development, the stage of cultural expansion abroad and the stage of cultural pluralism, the United States has implemented the strategy of "no doing" and "isolationism" in different periods, both internally and externally. State interventionist strategy and psychological warfare, containment strategy, peaceful evolution strategy and cultural pluralism strategy, ideological influence strategy and skillful strength strategy. The fundamental reason lies in the importance the United States attaches to the formulation and adjustment of its cultural development strategy; the formation of a unique cultural management system; the importance that the country attaches to the development of cultural industries; and the high level of emphasis on the export of culture. However, the United States' cultural development strategy faces many problems. There are such problems as excessive mercantilism in culture, the lack of collective representation of culture and the opposition of people all over the world as a result of cultural hegemonism. Therefore, in formulating and implementing the strategy of cultural development, China should attach importance to the strategy of cultural development. Strengthen the strategy of strong cultural power; deepen the reform of cultural system, improve the soft power of national culture; vigorously promote the development of cultural industry, strive to build national cultural industry; create a national cultural brand, promote the strategy of cultural going out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G171.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 黃慧玲;美國文化價值觀與文化霸權(quán)之研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2008年

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本文編號：1517965