本文關(guān)鍵詞： 社會管理 公民參與 社會管理創(chuàng)新　出處：《甘肅政法學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：社會管理曾經(jīng)被狹義的理解就是政府的職能,是指政府通過制定一系列的社會政策和法律規(guī)范,對社會組織和社會事務(wù)進行規(guī)范和引導(dǎo),健全社會結(jié)構(gòu),調(diào)整社會利益,回應(yīng)社會訴求,化解社會矛盾,維護社會穩(wěn)定,促進政治、經(jīng)濟、社會和自然的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。但是,隨著時代的迅速發(fā)展,社會管理被賦予新的內(nèi)涵,當(dāng)前政府面臨社會管理的形勢越來越復(fù)雜,傳統(tǒng)意義上的政府為主導(dǎo)地方的“政府行政一體化”的管理模式已經(jīng)無法適應(yīng)當(dāng)前社會管理的需求了,社會管理創(chuàng)新由此成為當(dāng)下一項緊急而艱巨的任務(wù)。黨的十八大報告明確提出：“要圍繞構(gòu)建中國特色社會主義社會管理體系,加快形成黨委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、政府負責(zé)、社會協(xié)同、公眾參與、法治保障的社會管理體制�！� 社會管理創(chuàng)新是我國政府當(dāng)前迫在眉睫的重要任務(wù),要求政府摒棄落后的社會管理理念,構(gòu)建新的社會管理方式,社會管理創(chuàng)新需要政府發(fā)揮其社會管理的職能作用,同時更加需要各種社會力量的參與,整合社會資源,發(fā)揮社會活力,尤其要求廣大公民的參與。我國公民參與社會管理的廣度和深度,一定程度上可以衡量社會管理創(chuàng)新活動的.成敗�；仡^審視一下當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)狀,依然存在著許多過時的想法和做法,不利于社會的和諧發(fā)展。政府需要轉(zhuǎn)變理念,向服務(wù)型政府靠攏,認識到公民應(yīng)當(dāng)參與到社會管理的過程中來,具體的做法就是要培育公民參與社會管理的意識,增強他們的社會責(zé)任感,讓他們認識到自己是國家的主人,提高公民的組織化程度,建立各種公民參與社會管理的有效途徑和平臺,讓公民參與社會管理成為一種習(xí)慣,落實到行動上,而不僅僅是停留在口號層面上 本文分析了公民參與社會管理創(chuàng)新的含義,探討了公民參與社會管理創(chuàng)新的動力機制、監(jiān)督機制、訴求表達機制、政府回應(yīng)機制以及存在的問題,因此筆者認為政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取有效的措施,對如何建立這些機制進行細致的分析和探討。同時要借鑒西方國家關(guān)于社會管理的先進成果,結(jié)合我國的國情和現(xiàn)階段的狀況,談?wù)勛约簩駞⑴c社會管理創(chuàng)新的想法,提出一些關(guān)于我國應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高公民參與社會管理意識的淺薄建議。
[Abstract]:Social management was once understood in a narrow sense as the function of the government. It means that the government regulates and guides social organizations and social affairs by formulating a series of social policies and legal norms, perfects the social structure and adjusts social interests. Responding to social demands, resolving social contradictions, maintaining social stability, promoting the harmonious development of politics, economy, society and nature. However, with the rapid development of the times, social management has been given new connotations. At present, the situation of the government facing social management is becoming more and more complicated. The traditional mode of "government administrative integration", which is dominated by the government, can no longer meet the needs of the current social management. As a result, social management innovation has become the next urgent and arduous task. The report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: "it is necessary to speed up the formation of party committee leadership, government responsibility, and social coordination around the construction of a socialist social management system with Chinese characteristics." Public participation, a system of social management guaranteed by the rule of law. " Social management innovation is an urgent and important task for our government. It requires the government to abandon the backward concept of social management and construct a new social management mode. Social management innovation requires the government to play its role in social management. At the same time, we need the participation of all kinds of social forces, the integration of social resources, the development of social vitality, especially the participation of the broad masses of citizens, and the breadth and depth of our citizens' participation in social management. To a certain extent, the success or failure of social management innovation can be measured. Looking back at the current situation, there are still many outdated ideas and practices that are not conducive to the harmonious development of society. The government needs to change its ideas. Drawing closer to service-oriented governments and recognizing that citizens should participate in the process of social management by fostering awareness of their participation in social management, enhancing their sense of social responsibility and making them realize that they are masters of the country, To improve the degree of organization of citizens, to establish effective ways and platforms for citizens to participate in social management, to make citizen participation in social management become a habit, to implement it in action, not just to stay at the level of slogans. This paper analyzes the meaning of citizen participation in social management innovation, discusses the motive mechanism, supervision mechanism, appeal expression mechanism, government response mechanism and existing problems of citizen participation in social management innovation. Therefore, the author thinks that the government should take effective measures to analyze and discuss how to set up these mechanisms carefully. Meanwhile, we should draw lessons from the advanced achievements of western countries on social management, and combine the national conditions of our country and the current situation. This paper discusses his own ideas on the innovation of citizen participation in social management, and puts forward some superficial suggestions on how to improve the awareness of citizen participation in social management in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.1;D630

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