本文關(guān)鍵詞：漢初歷史反思思潮研究　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：西漢初期，最高統(tǒng)治者與思想家形成了以“過(guò)秦”為主的歷史反思思潮。首先，因?yàn)闈h代秦，對(duì)于在時(shí)間上前后相接的秦朝，其政權(quán)僅存15年就分崩離析，這為漢初統(tǒng)治階級(jí)尋求社會(huì)長(zhǎng)治久安之道提供了深刻的歷史借鑒；其次，新政權(quán)剛剛建立，統(tǒng)治階級(jí)又要面對(duì)諸多社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，所以當(dāng)時(shí)引起的歷史反思思潮是漢初這一歷史轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期各方面社會(huì)矛盾推動(dòng)的結(jié)果。三位思想家陸賈、賈誼、晁錯(cuò)與當(dāng)時(shí)最高統(tǒng)治者為了解決當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)上所面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，使他們的政治思想、治國(guó)之策自覺(jué)地產(chǎn)生共鳴。針對(duì)漢初經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝、諸侯王坐大、匈奴擾邊等問(wèn)題，，思想家與最高統(tǒng)治者相應(yīng)地提出了“以民為本”、“削藩弱藩”以及“安邊固疆”的政治思想與措施。這是統(tǒng)治階級(jí)建立在當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)，吸取歷史教訓(xùn)，為實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的和平安定，在積極尋求一種更好的治國(guó)安邦的“良藥”。這時(shí)期的歷史反思思潮可以說(shuō)對(duì)于解決當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)矛盾及漢朝的鞏固發(fā)展起到了決定性的作用，甚至為漢武帝達(dá)到的鼎盛時(shí)期奠定了基礎(chǔ)，具有重大的思想價(jià)值和深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:The early Western Han Dynasty, the rulers and thinkers formed in the Qin Dynasty mainly reflecting the history of thought. Firstly, since Han Dynasty, for before and after in time. The Qin Dynasty, the regime only 15 years will fall apart, which provides a profound historical reference for the early Han Dynasty ruling class for social long period of stability of the road; second, new the regime has been established, the ruling class must face many social problems, so that caused the reflection of the history of thought is the result of the historical turning point in all aspects of social contradictions to promote the early Han Dynasty. The three thinkers Lu Jia, Jia Yi, Chao CuO and was the supreme ruler in order to solve the problem of political, economic, so they the political thought of governing strategy consciously resonate. In the early Han Dynasty economic depression, princes expanding, problems of Hun disturb edge, thinker and supreme ruler put forward The "people-oriented", "cut apart weak fan" and "border security" of the political thoughts and measures. This is the establishment of the ruling class in the social reality on the basis of summing up historical experience and lessons of history, to achieve social peace and stability, actively seeking a better country. "Medicine." this period of history can be said to the reflection of a decisive role in solving the social contradiction and consolidate the development of Han Dynasty, laid the foundation for even the emperor reached its heyday, is of great value of thought and profound historical significance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K234.1

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