本文關鍵詞：資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型評價與對策研究　出處：《武漢大學》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 資源型城市 低碳轉(zhuǎn)型 Topsis評價

【摘要】：資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題是一個世界性難題,當前國際政治經(jīng)濟不確定性逐步上升,國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)問題日益突出,資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型面臨著日益嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。目前,我國確定的資源型城市共有262座,這些城市在我國國民經(jīng)濟體系中扮演著重要的角色,就其轉(zhuǎn)型問題的研究對于保障國家能源資源安全、推動新型工業(yè)化和新型城鎮(zhèn)化進程有著極其重大的意義。 國內(nèi)外學者對資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型問題進行了大量的研究,取得了很多成果。資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型在不同的背景下有著不同的內(nèi)涵和模式,當前各個國家、各個領域都在強調(diào)低碳,并積極發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟,這不僅為應對全球氣候變化帶來了新的機遇,也為資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型提供了新的思路。資源型城市作為高碳城市的代表,其未來可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方向只能是低碳城市。與此同時,在黨的十八大報告中也很明確的提出要建設生態(tài)文明。在這樣的背景下對資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型評價與對策的研究,不僅具有新的內(nèi)涵,也具有很大的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 論文首先闡述了論文選題的背景和意義,并對國內(nèi)外相關研究進行了梳理和分析,認為現(xiàn)有文獻以定性研究、宏觀政策研究等內(nèi)容為主,沒有形成系統(tǒng)性的研究成果,也較少從低碳經(jīng)濟的角度研究資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型問題。其次,對資源型城市、低碳、低碳轉(zhuǎn)型等概念進行了界定,并對可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學理論、低碳經(jīng)濟理論、系統(tǒng)論等相關的理論基礎進行了簡單介紹。接著,對資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型優(yōu)勢、劣勢分別進行了分析(內(nèi)部優(yōu)勢包括：資源優(yōu)勢、勞動力優(yōu)勢、工業(yè)基礎雄厚、后發(fā)優(yōu)勢；內(nèi)部劣勢包括：轉(zhuǎn)型資金不足、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構不合理、專業(yè)人才匱乏、社會問題突出；外部機會包括：政策優(yōu)勢、市場需求優(yōu)勢；外部威脅包括：國家環(huán)境管制壓力、區(qū)位劣勢)。從而揭示了資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的現(xiàn)狀。然后,對資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的驅(qū)力因子和障礙因子進行了分析,指出資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的驅(qū)力因子主要包括低碳政策法規(guī)、低碳管理創(chuàng)新、低碳技術創(chuàng)新、低碳投資、低碳文化五個方面；資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的障礙因子主要包括體制機制改革滯后、資源利用率低、環(huán)境污染嚴重、碳排放高、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展壓力、人口增長壓力六個方面。在此基礎上,構建了資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的“驅(qū)力—障礙”耦合模型,并對不同因子在轉(zhuǎn)型的不同階段的作用力強弱以及同一因子在不同時期作用力性質(zhì)的變化做了探討。 為了對資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型進行定量分析,論文還從經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型、社會轉(zhuǎn)型、資源、環(huán)境、能耗排放、低碳技術、低碳政策7個方面,分36項指標建立了資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型評價指標體系,并在確定權重時,綜合了主觀賦權法中的層次分析法法和客觀賦權中的熵權法,進一步構建了基于TOPSIS方法的評價模型。 再次,結(jié)合我國資源城市發(fā)展的實際情況,以具有較強代表性的煤炭城市為例構建了我國資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的模式,該模式是一種“政府—市場”互動合作的產(chǎn)業(yè)多元化轉(zhuǎn)型模式。論文還從宏觀、微觀兩個層面提出了資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型對策體系。宏觀層面的對策包括制定低碳總體戰(zhàn)略、加大低碳政策支持力度、完善低碳法律法規(guī)、制定低碳城市規(guī)劃四個方面。微觀對策包括調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構、優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構、改善生態(tài)環(huán)境、實施人才戰(zhàn)略、加快技術創(chuàng)新以及加強低碳宣傳教育、倡導低碳生活、實施低碳運營八個方面,從而為我國資源型城市低碳轉(zhuǎn)型提供了一定的借鑒。 最后,對焦作市2008-2012年低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的效果進行了實證分析,得出焦作市在2008-2011年處于低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的初級階段,在2012時躍升至低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的中級階段,其轉(zhuǎn)型效果趨于良好。論文還對相關領域的研究進行了展望,認為在十八屆三中全會提出的“建設美麗中國深化生態(tài)文明體制改革,加快建立生態(tài)文明制度”的背景下,資源型城市如何建立“五位一體”的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型制度是今后值得研究的一個方向。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of resource - based cities is a worldwide problem . At present , the uncertainty of international political and economic uncertainty is rising gradually , the imbalance in domestic economic development , and the increasingly serious challenge of resource - based urban transformation . At present , there are 262 cities in China , which play an important role in China ' s national economy system . The research on the transformation of cities is of great significance to guarantee the safety of national energy resources and promote the new industrialization and the new urbanization process . As a representative of high - carbon city , the research on low - carbon transformation evaluation and countermeasure of resource - based city has not only new connotation , but also has great theoretical and practical significance . This paper first expounds the background and significance of the thesis , and analyses the relevant researches at home and abroad . It is concluded that the existing literature is mainly composed of qualitative research , macro - policy research and so on . Then , the author analyzes the concept of resource - based city , eco - economics , low - carbon economy theory , systematic theory and so on . This paper analyzes the factors and obstacles of low carbon transformation in resource - based cities , and points out that the driving force factors of low - carbon transformation in resource - based cities mainly include low - carbon policy regulation , low - carbon management innovation , low - carbon technology innovation , low - carbon investment and low - carbon culture . In order to quantitatively analyze the low - carbon transformation of resource - based cities , the paper also sets up the index system of low - carbon transformation of resource - based cities from the aspects of economic transformation , social transformation , resources , environment , energy consumption , low - carbon technology and low - carbon policy . Thirdly , based on the actual situation of China ' s resource city development , the mode of low carbon transformation in China ' s resource - based cities is constructed by taking the coal city with stronger representation as an example . This model is a kind of strategy system of low carbon transformation in resource - based cities . The macro - and micro - measures include the development of low - carbon overall strategy , the strengthening of low - carbon policy support , the improvement of low - carbon laws and regulations , and the development of low - carbon urban planning . The micro - measures include adjusting industrial structure , optimizing energy structure , improving ecological environment , implementing talent strategy , accelerating technological innovation and strengthening low - carbon propaganda and education , advocating low - carbon life , and implementing low - carbon operation eight aspects , thus providing some reference for the low - carbon transformation of resource - based cities in China . Finally , an empirical analysis of the effect of low carbon transformation from 2008 to 2012 in the city is carried out . It is concluded that in the primary stage of low carbon transition from 2008 to 2011 , the transformation effect tends to be good . The paper also looks forward to the research of relevant fields . It is believed that the low carbon transformation system based on " Five - in - One " in resource - based cities is a direction to be studied in the future .

【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.2

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本文編號：1422965