本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國生態(tài)移民模式及可持續(xù)性研究　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 生態(tài)移民 扶貧開發(fā) 移民模式 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

【摘要】：生態(tài)移民是為了解決生態(tài)環(huán)境問題和貧困問題而開展的一項旨在改善生態(tài)、消除貧困的人口搬遷工程,其實質(zhì)是通過調(diào)整人與自然的關(guān)系,促進(jìn)人口、資源、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。21世紀(jì)初,我國政府開始廣泛實施生態(tài)移民戰(zhàn)略,生態(tài)移民日益成為社會關(guān)注的熱點。生態(tài)移民涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等多個領(lǐng)域,是一項復(fù)雜的社會工程,要順利推進(jìn)這一工程,有必要從移民生產(chǎn)生活方式、思想文化特點以及移民居住環(huán)境等多個方面進(jìn)行分析和研究。本文通過對我國現(xiàn)行生態(tài)移民工程實際進(jìn)展的分析,指出我國生態(tài)移民改善了生態(tài)環(huán)境、推進(jìn)了農(nóng)村扶貧開發(fā)、加快了城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程、促進(jìn)了民族地區(qū)的發(fā)展,然而,我國生態(tài)移民進(jìn)程中仍存在許多問題。本文通過對我國不同類型生態(tài)移民案例的研究,歸納出兩種主要的模式,即注重生活和居住的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式,以及注重商業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展模式。本文分析和比較了這兩種模式的優(yōu)缺點,在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合《全國主體功能區(qū)規(guī)劃》,嘗試提出一種更為“優(yōu)效”的生態(tài)移民模式——“城鎮(zhèn)化+產(chǎn)業(yè)化”發(fā)展模式。最后,本文從政策和物質(zhì)這兩方面分析了推進(jìn)我國生態(tài)移民可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要素,提出進(jìn)一步完善生態(tài)移民工程的具體建議,推進(jìn)我國生態(tài)移民的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Ecological migration is a population relocation project aimed at improving ecology and eliminating poverty in order to solve the problem of ecological environment and poverty. Its essence is to promote population and resources by adjusting the relationship between man and nature. The coordinated development of environment and economy at the beginning of the 21st century, our government began to widely implement the ecological migration strategy, ecological migration has increasingly become the focus of social attention. Ecological migration involves many fields, such as politics, economy, culture and so on. Is a complex social engineering, to promote this project smoothly, it is necessary to produce life style from immigrants. Through the analysis of the actual progress of the ecological migration project in China, this paper points out that the ecological migration in China has improved the ecological environment. Promoted the development of poverty alleviation in rural areas, accelerated the process of urbanization, and promoted the development of ethnic areas, however. There are still many problems in the process of ecological migration in China. Through the study of different types of ecological migration cases in China, this paper concludes two main models, namely, the urbanization development model, which pays attention to living and living. This paper analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of these two models, and then combines with "National main function Zone Planning". This paper tries to put forward a more "superior" ecological migration model-"urbanization industrialization" development model. Finally, this paper analyzes the elements to promote the sustainable development of ecological migration in China from the two aspects of policy and material. Some suggestions are put forward to further improve the ecological migration project to promote the sustainable development of ecological migration in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.4

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本文編號：1421957