本文關鍵詞：先秦時期環(huán)境保護演變研究　出處：《渤海大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：先秦時期是中國歷史文明的發(fā)端，自然環(huán)境與先秦人類的發(fā)展息息相關，并且對先秦時期的政治、經濟、文化等形成產生了重大的影響。史前時代一些文明的消亡跟自然氣候有很大的關系，而先民刀耕火種的原始生產方式也對環(huán)境產生了一定的影響。夏、商、西周時期，統(tǒng)治階級的狩獵活動、先民的生產活動等都會給環(huán)境帶來一定的危害。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭、人口數量的增長、鐵犁牛耕技術的出現，使得先民改造自然的能力得到了加強。這些都會對環(huán)境造成破壞。當然，人類對于環(huán)境保護的意識產生也由來已久。史前時代的基于萬物有靈產生的圖騰崇拜，這在客觀上利于環(huán)境的保護。到夏、商、西周和春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，，環(huán)境保護的措施和意識也逐漸完善。開始尊重自然規(guī)律、遵守“天人觀”、設立相關環(huán)境保護的官員、頒布律令條文、宣揚環(huán)保對于國富的意義、推崇“圣王之道”等。這些意識和制度對獲取自然資源形成了約束，一定程度上保護了環(huán)境。先秦時期的環(huán)境保護思想和措施對秦漢社會也產生了影響。通過對先秦時期自然環(huán)境的變化、環(huán)境保護思想和保護措施的研究，可以從環(huán)保的角度了解先秦社會，對現代社會也有借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Pre-Qin period is the beginning of Chinese historical civilization, the natural environment is closely related to the development of pre-Qin human beings, and the pre-Qin period of politics, economy. The formation of culture has had a great impact. In prehistoric times, the disappearance of some civilizations had a great relationship with the natural climate, and the primitive mode of production of slash-and-burn cultivation also had a certain impact on the environment. Summer, Shang. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the hunting activities of the ruling class and the production activities of the ancestors would bring certain harm to the environment. During the Spring and Autumn period, the warring States period, frequent wars, population growth, the emergence of iron ploughing and cattle farming technology. The ability of the ancestors to transform nature has been strengthened. All of these will cause damage to the environment. Of course, the consciousness of environmental protection has been produced for a long time. The totem worship based on animism in prehistoric times. By the summer, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and warring States period, the measures and consciousness of environmental protection were gradually improved, and began to respect the laws of nature and observe the "view of Heaven and Man". The establishment of environmental protection officials, the promulgation of laws and regulations to promote the significance of environmental protection for national wealth, the praise of "the way of the Holy King," and so on. These ideas and institutions on the access to natural resources have formed a constraint. To a certain extent, the environment was protected. The thought and measures of environmental protection in the pre-Qin period also had an impact on the society of Qin and Han dynasties. Through the changes of the natural environment in the pre-Qin period, the thought and measures of environmental protection were studied. Can understand the pre-Qin society from the angle of environmental protection, also has the reference function to the modern society.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X3-09;K22

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