本文選題：碳金融 + 碳金融市場�。� 參考：《天津財經大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：霧霾、PM2.5(細顆粒物)、空氣質量指數(shù)(AQI),這些曾經陌生的詞語逐漸走入公眾的視野。今年兩會期間,北京持續(xù)的霧霾天再次引發(fā)代表們對生態(tài)和環(huán)境問題的熱議,這也是中國粗放式經濟發(fā)展模式所付出的代價。發(fā)展低碳經濟、減少二氧化碳排放已然成為世界性共識。國際性金融機構、對沖基金、私募基金等紛紛涉足低碳經濟領域,使得與低碳經濟發(fā)展最為緊密的碳金融市場紛紛興起。隨著2012年《京都協(xié)議書》第一承諾期的結束和2013年第二承諾期的到來,以及加拿大、新西蘭等傘形集團國家宣布退出《京都協(xié)議書》的第二承諾期,使得全球碳金融市場的發(fā)展面臨著更大的不確定性。作為《京都協(xié)議書》第二承諾期的締約方、全球最大的碳減排資源供應國之一的中國如何實現(xiàn)2020年單位國內生產總值的二氧化碳排放要比2005年下降40%-45%的承諾目標、如何在國際碳金融市場上獲得更多的話語權和定價權,是我們亟待解決和思考的問題。 我國碳金融市場基礎薄弱,碳交易體系、政策法規(guī)體系以及監(jiān)管體系等方面尚不完善,這將造成國內碳交易市場的滯后,阻礙市場機制促進節(jié)能減排作用的發(fā)揮。鑒于此,本文采用對比分析法、定性與定量分析相結合的方法,在分析比較國內外碳金融市場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎上,探討了我國碳金融市場發(fā)展面臨的困境與不足之處,并從總量控制和配額分配制度、MRV制度、交易機制、靈活履約機制以及定價機制等方面嘗試性地提出構建我國碳金融市場交易體系的總體框架,并在第6章結合我國的具體國情提出了進一步完善我國碳金融市場的對策建議。在第5章核心部分,在借鑒歐盟、美國、澳大利亞以及日本的碳交易體系的基礎上,提出構建并完善我國碳金融市場交易體系的設想和總體框架,并運用實證分析法研究了我國碳金融市場的定價機制,為我國爭奪在國際碳市場上的話語權和定價權奠定基礎。
[Abstract]:Haze PM2.5 (fine particulate matter, Air quality Index (AQI)), once unfamiliar words are gradually coming into the public eye. During this year's two sessions, Beijing's persistent haze days have once again sparked a heated debate among delegates on ecological and environmental issues, which are the price of China's extensive economic development model. Developing low-carbon economy and reducing carbon dioxide emissions have become a worldwide consensus. International financial institutions, hedge funds and private equity funds have been involved in the low-carbon economy, leading to the rise of the carbon finance market, which is most closely related to the low-carbon economy. With the end of the first commitment period of the Kyoto Agreement in 2012 and the arrival of the second commitment period in 2013, as well as the announcement of withdrawal from the second commitment period of the Kyoto Agreement by umbrella group countries such as Canada and New Zealand, The development of the global carbon financial market is facing greater uncertainty. How China, as a Party to the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, one of the world's largest suppliers of carbon abatement resources, can meet its commitment target of reducing carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 40 to 45 per cent by 2020 compared with 2005, How to obtain more right of speech and pricing in the international carbon finance market is an urgent problem to be solved. China's carbon financial market is weak, carbon trading system, policies and regulations system and regulatory system are not perfect, which will cause the domestic carbon trading market lag, hinder the market mechanism to promote the role of energy conservation and emission reduction. In view of this, this paper adopts the method of comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, on the basis of analyzing and comparing the current development situation of carbon financial market at home and abroad, discusses the difficulties and shortcomings of the development of carbon finance market in China. And from the aspects of total quantity control and quota distribution system, such as MRV system, transaction mechanism, flexible performance mechanism and pricing mechanism, this paper tries to put forward the overall framework of constructing the trading system of carbon finance market in China. In chapter 6, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect China's carbon finance market. In the core part of Chapter 5, based on the carbon trading system of EU, USA, Australia and Japan, the paper puts forward the idea and overall framework of constructing and perfecting the trading system of China's carbon financial market. The pricing mechanism of China's carbon financial market is studied by using the empirical analysis method, which lays the foundation for our country to compete for the right of speech and pricing in the international carbon market.
【學位授予單位】：天津財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.5

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