【摘要】：中小企業(yè)是我國經(jīng)濟體系中的重要組成部分,中小企業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展能夠帶動經(jīng)濟的良性發(fā)展,活躍國內(nèi)整體的經(jīng)濟氛圍,并全方面的服務(wù)于社會的各個層面。而中小企業(yè)自身的發(fā)展則較為緩慢,需要依賴于政策的支持和國家的定向幫助才能更好的發(fā)展,在這樣的背景下孵化器開始出現(xiàn),孵化器主要用于扶持中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展。孵化器長期以來面向科技型中小企業(yè)提供孵化服務(wù),通過引入不同資源降低在孵企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險,受到良好效果。同時,對服務(wù)的精細化要求使得孵化器需要向縱深化方向進一步研究在孵企業(yè)項目風(fēng)險管理及應(yīng)對管理方法。技術(shù)經(jīng)營是技術(shù)與經(jīng)營相結(jié)合的戰(zhàn)略理論,將其與科技型中小企業(yè)的項目相結(jié)合,有助于提升項目的目標(biāo)性,完善項目的計劃,降低項目失敗的可能性。本文從項目風(fēng)險管理的理論和方法入手,首先分析我國當(dāng)前中小科技企業(yè)的項目風(fēng)險管理情況,通過對比孵化器內(nèi)科技型中小企業(yè)與大中型科技企業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)營活動的情況,識別當(dāng)前在孵企業(yè)的技術(shù)經(jīng)營項目特征,并以此為依據(jù)分析識別出在孵企業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)營項目的主要風(fēng)險,結(jié)合孵化器實際運行方式以及技術(shù)經(jīng)營的工具歸納出風(fēng)險應(yīng)對和監(jiān)控的方法,再以孵化器的業(yè)務(wù)升級方向,提出改進后的孵化器中小科技企業(yè)的項目風(fēng)險管理方法。
[Abstract]:Small and medium-sized enterprises are an important part of China's economic system. The vigorous development of small and medium-sized enterprises can promote the sound development of the economy, activate the overall domestic economic atmosphere, and serve all aspects of society. In this context, incubators are mainly used to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. For a long time, incubators have provided incubation services for small and medium-sized technological enterprises. By introducing different resources to reduce the risk of starting an undertaking in the incubating enterprises, they have received good results. At the same time, the fine requirements for service make incubation. Technological management is a strategic theory that combines technology with management. Combining it with the projects of small and medium-sized technological enterprises will help to enhance the goal of the project, improve the project plan and reduce the possibility of project failure. Starting with the theory and method of project risk management, this paper firstly analyzes the current project risk management situation of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in China. By comparing the technological operation activities of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in incubators, it identifies the characteristics of technological operation projects in incubators, and then identifies the characteristics of technological operation projects in incubators. The main risks of incubator's technological operation project are summarized, and the methods of risk coping and monitoring are summarized in combination with the actual operation mode of incubator and the tools of technological operation. Then the project risk management method of the improved incubator's small and medium-sized technological enterprises is put forward according to the business upgrading direction of incubator.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F276.44;F272.3

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